The invention relates to a direct blowing type double-inlet and double-outlet 
steel ball grinding energy conservation optimization system and a method thereof. The direct blowing type double-inlet and double-outlet 
steel ball grinding energy conservation optimization system comprises a direct blowing type double-inlet and double-outlet 
steel ball coal mill, a primary air 
system and a main 
boiler control system, wherein the primary air 
system is mainly formed by a primary air fan provided with a movable vane, an air preheating device, a control 
damper, an air 
pipe and the like. According to the method, the volume air control 
damper is manually adjusted to be entirely open in the 
normal state, the opening degree of the volume air control 
damper is manually adjusted during the upward and downward loading, the pressure of a main 
pipe of the volume air control damper is not adjusted by the primary air fan, and the frequency of a frequency converter of the primary air fan or the opening degree of the movable vane is directly controlled by the main 
boiler control system so as to adjust the volume of the air entering into a 
hearth. According to the method provided by the invention, the volume air control damper is entirely opened, and proper pressure of the main 
pipe of the primary air fan, namely the force directly acting on the primary air fan by the main 
boiler control system, is directly calculated by the main boiler 
control system according to the required 
hearth power, so that the throttling loss of the volume air control damper is greatly reduced. Moreover, the direct blowing type double-inlet and double-outlet steel ball 
grinding energy conservation optimization system is rapid in 
response time, thereby enhancing the adjustment quality of a 
machine set.