The invention discloses a sea catching ship catch shelf-type quick-freezing device. The quick-freezing device comprises a shelf frame, a non-freezing liquid inlet main pipe, a non-freezing liquid outlet main pipe and a plurality of hollow quick-freezing flat plates, wherein liquid separating pipes and liquid returning pipes are connected to the two ends of the quick-freezing flat plates, the liquid separating pipes are connected with the non-freezing liquid inlet main pipe, the liquid returning pipes are connected with the non-freezing liquid outlet main pipe, a plurality of partitioning plates are arranged in the quick-freezing flat plates at intervals in the width direction, the partitioning plates partition internal spaces of the quick-freezing flat plates into a plurality of independent non-freezing liquid flow channels, the two ends of the non-freezing liquid flow channels communicate with the liquid separating pipes and the liquid returning pipes through non-freezing liquid inlets and non-freezing liquid outlets correspondingly, a plurality of baffling units are arranged in the non-freezing liquid flow channels at intervals in the length direction of the quick-freezing flat plates, a turbulent flow area is formed in a space between each adjacent baffling units, and at least two turbulent flow balls which are staggered from each other are arranged in each turbulent flow area. The quick-freezing device has the advantages that the structure is compact, the heat transfer coefficient is large, the heat exchange effect is good, the liquid supply flow requirement of a freezing liquid is low, and the freezing and the quick freezing are fast, and the quick-freezing device is very suitable for being applied to a sea catching ship for quick-freezing of catch.