The invention relates to the field of permanent
magnet motors, and particularly discloses a thickness-adjustable back
electromotive force sinusoidal
permanent magnet motor and a parameter optimization method thereof. The rotor comprises a rotating shaft, a rotor iron core and a combined magnetic pole, the outer layer is made of aluminum-
nickel-
cobalt, the thickness of the outer layer is high-low-high centrosymmetric along the magnetic pole, the inner layer is made of
neodymium iron
boron, the thickness of the inner layer is low-high-low centrosymmetric permanent magnets along the magnetic pole, adjacent
magnetic poles are magnetized oppositely, and the
stator comprises an iron core and an armature winding. The specific parameter optimization method comprises the following steps: S1, determining an optimization variable and a target function; s2, performing
global optimization by using a lion group optimization
algorithm to obtain an optimal parameter; and S3, substituting the optimal parameter into the finite
element model for solving, and comparing with a motor air-gap
magnetic field modeling result for
verification. According to the method, the problems of back
electromotive force parallel
waves, large torque pulsation, complex optimization process, low calculation efficiency and the like of a traditional surface-mounted
permanent magnet motor are effectively solved, and the back
electromotive force sine degree, the motor stability and the optimization efficiency are improved.