The invention relates to an in-situ detection device of an anti-skidding electrical control system, comprising a rotational speed sensor, an anti-skidding control system, a main undercarriage damping signal acquisition device, a brake valve and a tester, wherein, the tester comprises an amplifier, a band-pass filter, a detector, a first conditioning circuit, a second conditioning circuit, a thirdconditioning circuit, a logic comparison circuit and an electrical second meter, wherein, the rotational speed sensor, the amplifier, the band-pass filter, the detector and the logic comparison circuit are connected in sequence; the anti-skidding device, the first conditioning circuit and the logic comparison circuit are connected in sequence; the main undercarriage damping signal acquisition device, the third conditioning circuit, and the logic comparison circuit are connected in sequence; and the logic comparison circuit is connected with the electrical second meter. Compared with the priorart, by using the method provided by the invention, the advantages of detection precision and the like of the performance of the anti-skidding electrical control system is improved.