The invention discloses a multifunctional coupling / decoupling network, which comprises a coupling circuit and a decoupling circuit, wherein the coupling circuit is provided with multiple paths of coupling circuit high-end lines and coupling low-end lines, and each path of coupling circuit high-end line is serially provided with a switchable current-limiting resistor array comprising various resistance values and a switchable coupling device array comprising various types of coupling elements. When in test, coupling devices, current-limiting resistors and coupling paths are flexibly combined according to different input waveforms, coupling paths and coupling methods, and the unshielded symmetric and asymmetric tests of various kinds of test waveform signal ports including surge waves, ringing waves, damped oscillation waves and the like can be achieved. The multifunctional coupling / decoupling network has the advantages of high integration degree, low cost, convenient operation, wide application range and the like.