The invention discloses an extra-
high voltage power
transformer winding fault
simulation device and diagnosis method based on oscillatory
wave detection, and the method comprises the steps: firstly testing a test
transformer winding, connecting a connection point of the
transformer winding with a high-frequency high-
voltage switch and a high-frequency high-
voltage DC power supply, and enabling the high-frequency high-
voltage switch to carry out the periodic operation; therefore, the extra-high-voltage transformer body structure is excited to vibrate; establishing a
signal model Xt by adopting ITD transformation according to the
test data; the method comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a
signal, then decomposing the
signal into the sum of a plurality of mutually orthogonal intrinsic mode function (IMF) components by adopting an empirical mode
decomposition (EMD) method, and then performing Hilbert transformation on each IMF component to obtain an instantaneous frequency and an
instantaneous amplitude, thereby obtaining a
Hilbert spectrum of the signal to perform
decomposition and reconstruction, improving a signal-to-
noise ratio and solving I (X, Y) to judge and remove most of redundant
noise and interference signals; and further reconstructing the required signal, and screening the obtained IMF components of each order by using
mutual information after the unsteady-state signal is decomposed by EMD to obtain a new x (t). And finally, solving a winding vibration signal after the deformation fault is simulated through a solved signal sequence
sample entropy calculation formula, judging whether the deformation fault of the winding is serious according to the winding vibration signal, and identifying the fault degree of the transformer.