The invention relates to a butterfly temporal bone conductive communication and / or hear-assisting device which is provided with a system device, a bone skin conduction and oscillation device and a vehicle device loading the system device and the bone skin conduction and oscillation device; wherein the vehicle device is provided with a structural body which can closely contact the bone skin conduction and oscillation device and the butterfly temporal bone at the butterfly temporal bone part; in addition, the bone skin conduction and oscillation device comprises a energy converter for converting electric signals and sound oscillation waves, which can transmit sound oscillation waves to inner ear through the butterfly temporal bone by means of bone conduction and receive the oscillation waves generated by a sounding vibrating skull and convert the oscillation waves into electric signals; on the basis, since bone conductive communication of sound oscillation waves can be carried out at the butterfly temporal bone part, according to applications, the vehicle device can be used as a bone conduction loudspeaker, a bone conduction microphone, a bone conduction multi-media device or a bone conduction communication device; if a peripheral external audio acquisition device is added, the vehicle device can be used as a bone conduction hear-assisting device or a bone conduction communication hear-assisting device; if a nose bone conduction device is added, the vehicle device can be used as a nose butterfly temporal bone conduction communication or communication hear-assisting device for reducing external noise of an air conduction mode and conveniences brought about by structural sliding in frequently-used bone skin conduction mode or by additional installation of construction members.