The invention discloses a brain nerve maintenance device after brain surgery, which comprises an inner protective pad, a middle air bag, an outer cooling shell and a bottom fixing ring. The inner protective pad includes a frontal bone pad, a parietal bone pad, an occipital bone pad, and a temporal bone pad. Pad and sphenoid bone pad, the frontal bone pad, parietal bone pad, occipital bone pad, temporal bone pad and sphenoid bone pad are fixedly connected by a locking fixture and form a three-layer protective structure with the middle airbag and the external cooling shell. The brain nerve maintenance device after brain surgery, by simulating the bone structure of the human brain, adopts a block structure design to make the contact between the product and the head closer, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble. Through the setting of the middle airbag, it can be used Massage and protect the skull through pressurization or decompression, and the inner protective pad is made of silicone, which can be in gentle contact with the head, thereby preventing pressure sores, protecting the brain tissue structure, and improving the safety protection ability of the product.