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30 results about "Frontal bone" patented technology

The frontal bone is a bone in the human skull. The bone consists of two portions. These are the vertically oriented squamous part, and the horizontally oriented orbital part, making up the bony part of the forehead, part of the bony orbital cavity holding the eye, and part of the bony part of the nose respectively. The name comes from the Latin word frons (meaning "forehead").

High-intensity porous bone repair material and method for preparing same

The invention discloses a high-intensity porous bone repair material and a method for preparing the same. The method comprises the following: (1) a step of preparing a porous body, which is to use beta-tricalcium phosphate, bio-glass and a stable tetragonal zirconia power as a solid phase, add deionized water into the solid phase, add ammonium polyacrylate serving a dispersant, process the mixture by ball milling to prepare pulp, soak polyurethane foam completely into the pulp, take out the soaked foam, extrude excessive pulp out of the product so as to evenly coat the pulp on the pore walls of the porous body, dry the obtained product, place the dried product in a program control furnace or an electric resistance furnace, film the obtained product at a rising temperature and sinter the filmed product to form the porous body; (2) a step of soaking the obtained porous body in a water solution of NaOH, washing the product with deionized water in the atmosphere of ultra waves and drying the resulting product to obtain the high-intensity porous bone repair material. The high-intensity porous bone repair material of the invention has a high intensity and a high compressive strength, can be widely applied to repair skulls, frontal bones and the like and can also be used to reconstruct scaffolds of cell carriers in tissue engineering and repairing organs.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Prior knowledge-based method for reconstructing artificial bone repair model of damaged part

The invention discloses a prior knowledge-based method for reconstructing the artificial bone repair model of a damaged part. According to the method, firstly, a skeleton outer contour is extracted from a medical tomographic CT image, and a repairing template is introduced. Meanwhile, a contour line is re-sampled from the repairing template according to the thickness of a broken layer. Secondly, atemplate layer which is the most matched with a to-be-repaired layer is searched out of the repairing template by utilizing a characteristic value method, and the template layer and the to-be-repaired layer are aligned and transformed. Thirdly, the isomorphic points of the breakpoint of the to-be-repaired layer are obtained on the template layer through a common included angle method, and a fitting equation between isomorphic points is calculated. The values are reversely substituted into a fitting equation and then the coordinate of the interpolation point of the to-be-repaired layer can beobtained. Fourthly, an inner contour is generated according to the given thicknesses of the inner and outer layers of the bone. Finally, an artificial bone repair model is obtained by utilizing the VTK three-dimensional reconstruction. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to the actual implantation operative procedure of personalized artificial bones when cranial bones are broken too seriously to be directly repaired by the surgical operation after human frontal bones, parietal bones and other parts are heavily damaged.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Tokay gecko brain three-dimensional positioning device and positioning method based on quadrate bone and maxillary dental top

ActiveCN102599978ADiagnosticsSurgeryFrontal boneQuadrate bone
The invention discloses a tokay gecko brain three-dimensional positioning device and a positioning method based on a quadrate bone and a maxillary dental top. The special concave structure of the quadrate bone in the auditory meatus of a tokay gecko is utilized by the positioning device, an ear rod end adaptive to the structure of the quadrate bone is designed, left-right leveling and centering effects in clamping the skull of the tokay gecko are ensured; and then the maxillary dental top of the tokay gecko is positioned and clamped by a maxillary support plate, so that the head of the tokay gecko is fully fixed. The positioning device comprises a left-right ear rod clamp, a tokay gecko adapter, a three-dimensional electrode moving device and the like. By the special structure design of the ear rod and the ear rod end and under the cooperation of the positioning to the maxillary dental top of the tokay gecko by the maxillary support plate, the parietal bone and the frontal bone of the tokay gecko no more rotate relatively when tokay gecko opens or closes the mouth and when the body of the tokay gecko moves drastically, so that the standard position of the brain tissue of the tokay gecko in an experiment is ensured; and the positioning device not only achieves firm and reliable positioning, but also has the characteristics of correct positioning and simple operation. The positioning method is also suitable for positioning and clamping other Gekkonidae animals.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Body structure mold for teaching

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical teaching, and particularly discloses a body structure mold for teaching. The body structure mold comprises a frontal bone, a parietal bone, an occipital bone, a temporal bone, a sphenoid bone, a nasal bone, an ethmoid bone, insertion holes and pins. The parietal bone is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the frontal bone. The occipital bone is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the parietal bone. The temporal bone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the parietal bone. The bottom of the left side end of the parietal bone is fixedly connected with the right side end of the temporal bone. The sphenoid bone is fixedly installed on the boundary of the frontal bone, the parietal bone and the temporal bone. The ethmoid bone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frontal bone and the sphenoid bone. An upper jaw bone is fixedly installed at the left side end of the ethmoid bone. The nasal bone is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper jaw bone. A lower nasal bone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nasal bone. A lower jaw bone is fixedly installed at the bottom of the upper jaw bone. The leaching interestingness of students is improved, the good learning effect is realized, and meanwhile the comprehensive effect of applying and teaching can be better realized.
Owner:苗永丰

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treatment of bone cancer and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine composition

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treatment of bone cancer and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises astragalus membranaceus, eucommia ulmoides carbon, semen cuscutae, gastrodia elata, radix pseudostellariae, psychropotes longicauda, radix paeoniae rubra, radix paeoniae alba,bletilla striata, dendrobe, radix ophiopogonis, radix adenophorae, peach kernels, rhizoma anemarrhenae, oldenlandia diffusa, parasitic loranthus, radix achyranthis bidentatae, rhizoma corydalis, chaenomeles speciosa, gecko, earthworms, silkworm larva, fructus trichosanthis, fritillaria cirrhosa, rhizoma polygonati, cortex moutan, cornu cervi degelatinatum, caulis spatholobi, honeysuckle stem, spina data seeds, semen boitae, liquorice, tortoise plastron and carapax trionycis. The preparation method includes: adding fried tortoise plastron and carapax trionycis to remaining ingredients after soaking; performing soaking continuously prior to decocting and filtering to obtain first drugs and residues; adding water to the residues, performing decoction once again and filtering to obtain seconddrugs; mixing the first drugs with the second drugs to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has certain curative effect on vertebra, thoracic vertebra, ribs, lumbar vertebra, cervical vertebra, sacrum, frontal bone, shoulder blades and the like in truncal bones and is safe and reliable.
Owner:陈海林

Head thin-layer CT scanning data based frontal bone angle measurement method

The invention discloses a head thin-layer CT scanning data based frontal bone angle measurement method. According to the invention, head thin-layer CT scanning DICOM image data of a frontal suture premature closure patient is imported by using MINICS software, and a reconstructed three-dimensional image of the head of patient skull is acquired according to the difference of human body bone CT density values. A plane required to be measured is acquired by using methods such as region growing and orthogonal cutting in the MIMICS software, and a frontal bone angle is measured accurately. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation and accurate in result, so that a reliable method for measuring the frontal bone angle of frontal suture premature closure child patients is provided, an error caused by human factors such as operations of a doctor in head CT scanning can be significantly reduced, and the method has high accuracy in estimating both the disease severity and surgery effects of the child patients. The frontal bone angle measurement method is simple and convenient to operate and low in time consumption, and does not need to be equipped with professionals, thereby being widely applicable to front-line clinical work.
Owner:NANJING CHILDRENS HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO NANJING MEDICAL UNIV

Brain nerve maintenance device and control method after brain surgery

ActiveCN112587339BDiagnosticsNursing bedsSphenoidal boneFrontal bone
The invention relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a brain nerve maintenance device and control method after brain surgery. The brain nerve maintenance device after brain surgery of the present invention comprises: a shell, the shell is hemispherical, and the occipital bone support plate, the parietal bone support plate, the frontal bone support plate, the sphenoid bone support plate and the temporal bone support plate are all arranged on the In the shell; the liquid bag is set in the shell and located in the gap, the liquid bag is connected with the liquid circulation pipeline, and the liquid circulation line is connected with a heat exchanger in series; the occipital bone support plate, the parietal bone support plate, the frontal bone support plate, and the sphenoid bone support plate And at least one of the temporal bone support plate is provided with a pressure sensor; and at least one of the occipital bone support plate, the parietal bone support plate, the frontal bone support plate, the sphenoid bone support plate and the temporal bone support plate is provided with a temperature sensor; the controller, and the temperature sensor , the pressure sensor and the flow valve communication connection of the heat exchanger. Through the above setting method, the liquid sac can exchange heat with the head to realize intracranial temperature regulation.
Owner:HENAN PROVINCE HOSPITAL OF TCM THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV OF TCM

Sizing pillow for infant

The invention discloses a sizing pillow for an infant. The sizing pillow comprises a pillow body and a filler, wherein the pillow body comprises surface-layer cloth, bottom-layer cloth and a middle layer, the surface-layer cloth is positioned above the bottom-layer cloth, the surface-layer cloth and the bottom-layer cloth are combined to form a first cavity, the middle layer is positioned at the middle-lower part of the first cavity, a pit adaptive to the head of the infant is arranged at the position, at the middle layer, of the pillow body, the upper surface of the middle layer attaches to and is fixed to the surface-layer cloth, the lower surface of the middle layer attaches to and is fixed to the bottom-layer cloth, the middle layer, the surface-layer cloth and the bottom-layer cloth are combined to form a second cavity, a plurality of feeding holes are arranged at the edge of the inside of the middle layer, the second cavity communicates with the first cavity through the feeding holes, one part of the filler is positioned in the first cavity, the other part of the filler is positioned in the second cavity, and the filler is ball-shaped kapok fibers. For the sizing pillow for the infant, the phenomenon that the kapok fibers form blocks which generate displacement can be avoided, while the sizing of the back of the brain is realized, the growth and development demands for face shaping are also satisfied, and thus the deformation of two sides of the frontal bone of the face is prevented.
Owner:杨一伟

Head operation positioning equipment for neurosurgery department

PendingCN114272067APrevents slight deflection displacementAchieve deflectionOperating tablesDrive wheelMedicine
The invention discloses neurosurgery head operation positioning equipment which comprises a supporting base, driving wheels are symmetrically and rotationally arranged at the four corners of the lower end face of the supporting base, and the supporting base is driven by the driving wheels to run on the ground; the bearing base plate is transversely arranged on the upper end face of the supporting base through a lifting seat; the bearing cushion layer is embedded in the middle of the upper end face of the bearing base plate, and the bearing cushion layer is used for bearing the afterbrain of the head of the patient; the diffusion and forehead protection assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the bearing base plate and located on the left side and the right side of the bearing cushion layer, and the diffusion and forehead protection assemblies conduct two-side positioning on the frontal bone of the patient and preferentially conduct external diffusion on the cortex of the frontal bone before positioning; and the jaw locking and neck lifting assembly is arranged on the middle side of the interior of the bearing base plate, and one end of the jaw locking and neck lifting assembly is connected with the diffusion and forehead protection assembly.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF HENAN UNIV

High-intensity porous bone repair material and method for preparing same

The invention discloses a high-intensity porous bone repair material and a method for preparing the same. The method comprises the following: (1) a step of preparing a porous body, which is to use beta-tricalcium phosphate, bio-glass and a stable tetragonal zirconia power as a solid phase, add deionized water into the solid phase, add ammonium polyacrylate serving a dispersant, process the mixture by ball milling to prepare pulp, soak polyurethane foam completely into the pulp, take out the soaked foam, extrude excessive pulp out of the product so as to evenly coat the pulp on the pore walls of the porous body, dry the obtained product, place the dried product in a program control furnace or an electric resistance furnace, film the obtained product at a rising temperature and sinter the filmed product to form the porous body; (2) a step of soaking the obtained porous body in a water solution of NaOH, washing the product with deionized water in the atmosphere of ultra waves and drying the resulting product to obtain the high-intensity porous bone repair material. The high-intensity porous bone repair material of the invention has a high intensity and a high compressive strength, can be widely applied to repair skulls, frontal bones and the like and can also be used to reconstruct scaffolds of cell carriers in tissue engineering and repairing organs.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Artificial bone repair model reconstruction method based on prior knowledge

The invention discloses a method for reconstructing an artificial bone repair model of a damaged part based on prior knowledge. First, extract the outline of the outer layer of the bone from the medical tomographic CT image, introduce the repair template and resample the contour line from the repair template according to the thickness of the fault layer; secondly, use the eigenvalue method to search for the most matching layer in the repair template The template layer and establish the alignment transformation of the two; then, obtain the isomorphic points on the template layer and the breakpoints of the layer to be repaired by the public angle method, and calculate the fitting equation between the isomorphic points, reversely substitute into the fitting equation to obtain the The point coordinates of the repair layer are interpolated; then, the inner layer contour is generated according to the given bone inner and outer layer thickness; finally, the artificial bone repair model is obtained by using VTK 3D reconstruction. The invention is applied to the actual surgical operation in which the human frontal bone, parietal bone and other parts are severely damaged, resulting in severe fracture of the skull that cannot be repaired directly, and needs to be implanted with personalized artificial bones.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Tokay gecko brain three-dimensional positioning device and positioning method based on quadrate bone and maxillary dental top

ActiveCN102599978BDiagnosticsSurgeryQuadrate boneFrontal bone
The invention discloses a tokay gecko brain three-dimensional positioning device and a positioning method based on a quadrate bone and a maxillary dental top. The special concave structure of the quadrate bone in the auditory meatus of a tokay gecko is utilized by the positioning device, an ear rod end adaptive to the structure of the quadrate bone is designed, left-right leveling and centering effects in clamping the skull of the tokay gecko are ensured; and then the maxillary dental top of the tokay gecko is positioned and clamped by a maxillary support plate, so that the head of the tokay gecko is fully fixed. The positioning device comprises a left-right ear rod clamp, a tokay gecko adapter, a three-dimensional electrode moving device and the like. By the special structure design of the ear rod and the ear rod end and under the cooperation of the positioning to the maxillary dental top of the tokay gecko by the maxillary support plate, the parietal bone and the frontal bone of the tokay gecko no more rotate relatively when tokay gecko opens or closes the mouth and when the body of the tokay gecko moves drastically, so that the standard position of the brain tissue of the tokay gecko in an experiment is ensured; and the positioning device not only achieves firm and reliable positioning, but also has the characteristics of correct positioning and simple operation. The positioning method is also suitable for positioning and clamping other Gekkonidae animals.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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