The invention provides a jaw-locking-type theft-prevention inspection well lid, which comprises a well lid (1), a pawl axle (2), a pin (3) and a lid seat (4), both inner circle of the well lid (1) and the outer circle of the lid seat (4) are round, the positions close to the margins at the left and right sides of the central axis of the well lid (1) are respectively provided with a hole which is provided with an internal thread, the pawl axle (2) is arranged inside the hole, the left and right sides of the position which is close to the inner side of the central axis of the lid seat (4) and corresponds to the hole position of the well lid (1) are respectively provided with a through hole without a thread, the lower end surface of the hole is an inverted conical surface. After the well lid(1) is put into the inner circle of the lid seat (4), the jaws of the pawl axle (2) are pop out and are tightly locked on the conical surface at the lower end of the lid seat (4), the pin (3) in the pawl axle (2) can lock the jaws; the inspection well lid is simple in structure and low in manufacture cost, uses few components, the well lid and the lid seat are interlocked, therefore, the theft prevention effect is good, misplacement, overturn or falling are not caused, thus being applicable to various inspection wells.