The invention relates to a straight pulling type single crystal production technology, aiming at providing an automatic detecting device for the fusion state of the single crystal and a silica fused liquid surface in a straight pulling type single crystal furnace. The device comprise a pulley, a sector conductor, a cable rope pipe externally coated with insulation materials, a steel cable, a metal seedholder, a quartz crucible, a graphite crucible, and a crucible push-off pin and the sector conductor of conductive materials; wherein, the steel cable, the pulley, a furnace body and a detecting warning circuit form a loop. The device can automatically detect the fusion state of the crystal and the liquid surface, and judge the fusion time; avoid the fusion accidents of the seedholder resulted from seedholder over-descending due to human behaviors; can monitor the fusion state of the crystal and the liquid surface in real time during the whole process, and warn the separation of the liquid surface in time; reduce labor intensity, improve the automation degree of the straight pulling type single crystal furnace and provide key techniques for the full automatic design of the single crystal furnace.