The invention discloses an after-brain-surgery cranial nerve care device which comprises an inner layer protection cushion, a middle layer air bag, an outer layer cooling shell and a bottom fixing ring. The inner layer protection cushion comprises a frontal bone cushion, a parietal bone cushion, an occipital bone cushion, a temporal bone cushion and a sphenoid bone cushion which are fixedly connected with one another through locking and fixing devices. The cushions, the middle layer air bag and the outer layer cooling shell form a three-layer protection structure. Through the after-brain-surgery cranial nerve care device, by simulating a human brain skeleton structure, by means of the split type structural design, the product makes closer contact with the head, and the after-brain-surgerycranial nerve care device is convenient to detach and assembly; through the middle layer air bag, the after-brain-surgery cranial nerve care device can massage and protect the head bone through compression or depressurization in use; the inner layer protection cushion is made of silica gel and can make soft contact with the head, and therefore pressure sores are prevented, the brain tissue structure is protected, and the safety protection capacity of the product is improved.