The invention discloses a sound absorbing material preparation method, a sound absorbing material and a
loudspeaker. The method comprises the following steps of preparing non-foamed material
slurry, and mixing uniformly; performing reaction on the non-foamed material to form non-foamed sound absorbing material
powder with the FER or MFI structure; performing
heteroatom replacement on the non-foamed sound absorbing material
powder; adding binder into the modified non-foamed sound absorbing material
powder; shaping,
drying and calcining the non-foamed sound absorbing material, and thereby obtaining the non-foamed sound absorbing material with a set grain size, wherein the
mass ratio of
silicon and aluminum in the non-foamed sound absorbing material is less than 200. The sound absorbing material is prepared by the non-foamed material, and the
mass ratio of
silicon and aluminum in the prepared non-foamed sound absorbing material powder is less than 200. The rear vocal cavity of the
loudspeaker is filled with the sound absorbing material provided by the invention. The method is low in requirements on material category and grade and simple in technology; and the material prepared by the method is good in absorbing ability and slow in aging. The
loudspeaker has good
acoustic effect.