The invention provides a micro-step drive control method of a
permanent magnet synchronous motor. The method comprises the steps that a current position of a
permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor is detected through a
position sensor, and the position of the rotor at the next moment is obtained through calculation; a current value of a
permanent magnet synchronous motor stator is detected, and a
stator three-phase current of the permanent
magnet synchronous motor and a current component under a two-phase static coordinate
system are obtained; a current component under a synchronous rotating coordinate
system is obtained according to the position of the permanent
magnet synchronous motor at the next moment and the current component under the two-phase static coordinate
system; a current difference value is obtained finally, a reference
voltage, an SVPWM reference input
voltage and the three-phase PWM duty ratio under the synchronous rotating coordinate system are generated, a drive
voltage of a next cycle is obtained, and drive is completed. By means of the micro-step drive control method of the permanent
magnet synchronous motor, the defect that for an existing closed-
loop control scheme, when the situations that load
inertia is large, control is not stable is overcome, good positioning performance for a large
inertial load is achieved, the robustness is strong, the reliability is high, and the
control effect is good.