The invention provides a micro-step drive control method of a 
permanent magnet synchronous motor. The method comprises the steps that a current position of a 
permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor is detected through a 
position sensor, and the position of the rotor at the next moment is obtained through calculation; a current value of a 
permanent magnet synchronous motor stator is detected, and a 
stator three-phase current of the permanent 
magnet synchronous motor and a current component under a two-phase static coordinate 
system are obtained; a current component under a synchronous rotating coordinate 
system is obtained according to the position of the permanent 
magnet synchronous motor at the next moment and the current component under the two-phase static coordinate 
system; a current difference value is obtained finally, a reference 
voltage, an SVPWM reference input 
voltage and the three-phase PWM duty ratio under the synchronous rotating coordinate system are generated, a drive 
voltage of a next cycle is obtained, and drive is completed. By means of the micro-step drive control method of the permanent 
magnet synchronous motor, the defect that for an existing closed-
loop control scheme, when the situations that load 
inertia is large, control is not stable is overcome, good positioning performance for a large 
inertial load is achieved, the robustness is strong, the reliability is high, and the 
control effect is good.