The invention discloses a tiny insect specimen image acquisition system. The system comprises an insect fixing frame, a rotating platform and shooting equipment; the rotating platform comprises an annular rotating disc and a rotating disc driving mechanism used for driving the rotating disc to circumferentially move in the horizontal plane, the shooting equipment is fixed to the rotating disc, the insect fixing frame is fixed into a center hole formed in the rotating disc, and the rotating disc driving mechanism and the shooting equipment are both connected with monitoring terminal equipment. According to the tiny insect specimen image acquisition system, rotating of the rotating platform and automatic shooting of a camera are controlled by adopting the monitoring terminal, the system automatically runs completely, manual operation is not needed in the middle process, and therefore not only is the operation process simplified, but also data errors caused by errors brought by manual operation are avoided. The single camera is adopted by the system for shooting, and therefore the shooting cost is greatly reduced. In addition, image acquisition is conducted in the modes of statically fixing an insect specimen and rotating the camera, the problems such as image position changing caused by slight vibration of the insect specimen are avoided, and the image acquisition quality is guaranteed.