The invention discloses a parameter-adaptive spatial
mass block motion state acquisition method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a linear random time-varying
system for a motion state equation of
mass block motion; obtaining a time-varying
coefficient matrix and a time-varying disturbance input matrix; constructing a parameter-adaptive time-varying Runge-Kutta
solver, and obtaining a to-be-determined parameter
list of the Runge-Kutta
solver; according to a self-adaptive parameter constraint formula, the dependency relationship of all parameters in the parameter
list is solved, free parameters and other parameters are determined, and the free parameters are optimized and iteratively updated by adopting an optimization
algorithm in a mode of comparing with an analytic solution until optimal
free parameter selection is obtained. The method can be widely applied to high-precision
satellite state acquisition of
space science and technology. The method is not only suitable for acquiring the motion state of the
mass block in a single scientific
satellite, but also suitable for acquiring the motion state of a plurality of mass blocks running in a formation.