The invention discloses a high-speed railway low-
frequency oscillation suppression method based on
state observer model predictive control, Considering the error between the actual circuit parametersand the rated parameters in the prediction model, the influence of the uncertain factor of the
AC circuit parameters of the
rectifier is taken into account in constructing the prediction model of thetraction
rectifier on the network side of EMUs, and the first-order
state observer is constructed on the basis of this model. Through the derivation of the
transfer function and the stability analysisof the closed-loop pole distribution graph, the design of the
state observer and the selection of the key
gain coefficients are completed. The
parameter error of the circuit can be estimated by the state observer in real time, and the estimated
parameter error can be compensated to the control
voltage equation through the feedback link, and the control
voltage at the next time can be obtained andoutput, and finally the
switching signal of the
rectifier can be obtained by sinusoidal
pulse width modulation. The invention can effectively improve the dynamic performance of the traction rectifieron the network side of the EMU, improve the
harmonic distortion of the current, and effectively restrain the traction network. The occurrence of
low frequency oscillation of electric quantity of traction network-EMU can be inhibited effectively.