Design method of longitudinal flight model cluster composite root-locus multi-level PID (proportion integration differentiation) controller

A technology of vertical flight and model clusters, applied in the direction of electric controllers, controllers with specific characteristics, three-dimensional position/course control, etc., which can solve the problems of overshoot and other problems in design

A technology of vertical flight and model clusters, applied in the direction of electric controllers, controllers with specific characteristics, three-dimensional position/course control, etc., which can solve the problems of overshoot and other problems in design

CN103809434AActive Publication Date: 2014-05-21XIAN FEISIDA AUTOMATION ENG

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  • Design method of longitudinal flight model cluster composite root-locus multi-level PID (proportion integration differentiation) controller
  • Design method of longitudinal flight model cluster composite root-locus multi-level PID (proportion integration differentiation) controller
  • Design method of longitudinal flight model cluster composite root-locus multi-level PID (proportion integration differentiation) controller

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0026] 1. Using linear frequency sweep signal at different heights and Mach numbers (f 0 is the starting frequency, f 1 is the cut-off frequency, r=(f 1 -f 0 ) / T, T is sweep time) or logarithmic sweep signal f(t)=A(t)sin{2πf 0 / r·[exp(rt)-1]} (f 0 is the starting frequency, f 1 is the cut-off frequency, r=ln(f 1 / f 0 ) / T, T is the frequency sweep time) to excite the aircraft, the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics in the full-envelope allowed to fly can be directly obtained, which constitutes the model cluster of elevators and flight heights in the full-envelope of the aircraft, and the corresponding aircraft The open-loop transfer function family between the elevator and the flight height is described as:

[0027] Where: A(h,M,s)=s m +a m-1 (h,M)s m-1 +a m-2 (h,M)s m-2 +…+a 1 (h,M)s+a 0 (h,M),

[0028] B(h,M,s)=s n +b n-1 (h,M)s n-1 +b n-2 (h,M)s n-2 +…+b 1 (h,M)s+b 0 (h, M) is a polynomial, s is the variable after the Laplace chan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a design method of a longitudinal flight model cluster composite root-locus multi-level PID (proportion integration differentiation) controller. The design method includes: directly determining and acquiring a model cluster constituted according to amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics within the full envelop through sweep flight tests on set conditions of different heights and different Mach numbers; according to military standard requirements on amplitude-frequency margin and phase margin, providing the closed-loop pole distribution limit index corresponding to root-locus description, determining number of levels and parameter values of the multi-level PID controller by a model identification method applied to system identification according to requirements of the closed-loop pole distribution limit index within the full envelope of an aircraft after adding the multi-level PID controller; designing the small-overshoot stable low-altitude flight controller capable of meeting requirement of the flight full envelop from the concept of root-locus description based closed-loop pole distribution limit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a design method of an aircraft controller, in particular to a design method of a longitudinal flight model cluster compound root locus multi-stage PID controller, which belongs to the categories of measurement and control technology and flight mechanics. Background technique [0002] The control of the take-off and landing process of the aircraft plays an important role in flight safety; due to the large change in flight speed during the take-off and landing process of the aircraft, even according to the longitudinal model, it will face strong nonlinear problems; on the other hand, the control rudder of the aircraft has saturation, dead zones, etc. Phenomenon; From the perspective of flight safety, when flying at ultra-low altitudes (such as aircraft takeoff / landing), the controller must ensure that the system has a certain stability margin, no overshoot and stability, which makes the design of ultra-low-altitude flight controll...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
21 May 2014
Publication
CN103809434A
IPC
G05B11/42; G05D1/10
Inventors
史忠科