The invention discloses a
new energy power prediction method and
system based on a multi-scale state
decomposition mechanism, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-source historical data of a
wind power station or a photovoltaic
station, carrying out the preprocessing of the multi-source historical data, and constructing a training
data set; constructing a
new energy power prediction network, wherein the
new energy power prediction network comprises a knowledge guide layer, a historical sequence
encoder, a
continuous dynamic system modeling layer and a physical
perception decoding network; the knowledge guiding layer is connected with the historical sequence
encoder in parallel, and the output of the knowledge guiding layer and the output of the historical sequence
encoder are sequentially connected with the
continuous dynamic system modeling layer and the physical
perception decoding network; training the new energy power prediction network by using the training
data set; and deploying the trained new energy power prediction network to a device end, and performing power prediction to obtain a prediction result. According to the method, the stability and the convergence speed of the prediction model in the early training stage and the robustness under the extreme meteorological condition are remarkably improved.