This invention relates to the field of steel rolling, specifically disclosing a method,
system,
computer equipment, and medium for predicting rail rolling force. The method includes: collecting on-site data of the target rail
production line; selecting multiple reduction parameters from the third pass as model input factors; selecting corresponding rolling force parameters as model output factors; and dividing the data into training and testing sets; constructing a
Gaussian process regression model, defined as f(x) ~ GP[m(x), k(x, x')], where m(x) is the mean function, k(x, x') is the
covariance function, and the observation equation of the model is y = f(x) + ε, where y is the model output factor, x and x' are the model input factors, ε is
Gaussian white noise, and ε ~ N(0, σ n ²), σ n ² represents the
noise variance; the
Gaussian process regression model is trained and optimized using the training dataset to obtain a trained prediction model; the prediction accuracy of the trained prediction model is verified using the
test set; if the prediction accuracy reaches a threshold, the prediction model is used to predict the rail rolling force.