This invention discloses a cross-layer communication method for emergency self-organizing networks based on TPUNB and WIFI, integrating
broadband and
narrowband technologies. This method constructs a heterogeneous
broadband-
narrowband converged architecture combining a WIFI star topology and a TPUNB-Mesh topology. It achieves virtual coordinate acquisition and dynamic updates for terminals through dual aggregation nodes. Based on a five-layer architecture, a
protocol stack is designed to implement private data encapsulation at the
application layer, a
network layer AODV routing protocol construction using a greedy
search algorithm based on anchor node
virtual coordinates, collision backoff control at the
data link layer, and fast ack
radio frequency driver optimization at the
physical layer. Cross-layer
collaboration enables data encapsulation, transmission, and
parsing. This invention improves the transmission efficiency and reliability of emergency communication networks, reduces congestion and data collision probabilities, adapts to emergency scenarios with randomly distributed nodes and low-speed movement, and solves problems such as
low transmission rates, poor
routing protocol adaptability, and congestion due to the lack of
broadband-
narrowband convergence in existing emergency communication systems.