The invention relates to a portable unmanned aerial vehicle with an anti-drop function. The portable unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a main body, four flying mechanisms, a retracting mechanism and four protection mechanisms. The retracting mechanism comprises a driving component and four retracting components. Each retracting component comprises a cover plate, a connecting line, a connecting rod, two sliding sleeves, two first springs and two sliding rods. Each protection mechanism comprises a storage box, a gas delivery pipe, a landing gear, an air bag and a trigger component. Each triggercomponent comprises a storage tank, a slider, a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, a second spring, a feed port and a limit ring. The portable unmanned flight device with the anti-drop function has the advantages that a propeller is retractable through the retracting mechanism, the unmanned aerial vehicle is downsized, and accordingly, the portability of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved; through the protection mechanisms, the air bags are inflated when the unmanned aerial vehicle fails, and accordingly, the anti-drop performance of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved under the buffer action of the air bags.