The utility model relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a hot plug structure of a hard disk device, which comprises a hot plug device, the hot plug device is arranged in a host, a mainboard is fixedly mounted in the host, a control panel and a hard disk power supply are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mainboard, a connector is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the control panel, and the hard disk power supply is connected with the connector. According to the hot plug structure of the hard disk device, the hot plug device is arranged, the current situation that hot plug cannot be carried out on an M2SATA hard disk is solved, convenience is provided for use of the hard disk, the working efficiency of a user is indirectly improved, the L-shaped connecting disc is arranged and can be connected with the carrier plate in a clamped mode, and therefore the hot plug structure of the hard disk device is convenient to use. When the connector is not used, the L-shaped receiving disc can cover the connector slot, dust is prevented from entering the connector slot, and the connection effect of the connector is guaranteed. The support plate is automatically inserted into the connector slot through the action of the spring, the relative position of the support plate and the connector is fixed, and the L-shaped receiving disc can cover the connector slot when the connector is not used.