The invention discloses a precision navigation substation patrol inspection UAV 
system, which comprises a UAV take-off and landing platform, a UAV body, a ground 
monitoring and control system, and a flight 
route generating 
system, wherein the UAV take-off and landing platform comprises an 
attitude control module, a 
wireless transceiving module, a flight return module and a charging 
pipe; the UAV body is provided with a flight 
control system, an 
obstacle avoidance sensor, an attitude sensor, a navigation and 
positioning system, a UAV power system, a 
wireless transceiving module and an airborne holder; a 
battery voltage alarm module is electrically connected with the UAV power system; the ground 
monitoring and control system comprises a ground 
video monitoring module, a camera-shooting angle control module, a flight control module, a storage module, an alarm module, a 
wireless transceiving module and a control computer; and the flight 
route generating system comprises a 
GPS positioning matrix 
simulation module and an analog positioning 
signal transmitting antenna. Through integrating the 
obstacle avoidance function, fixed-height hovering technology and the like of the UAV, the precision navigation substation patrol inspection UAV system meets the requirements of flying in narrow space environments such as a substation and executing patrol inspection task.