The invention provides a tunnel TBM path adjustment real-time
planning method based on an intelligent
algorithm. The tunnel TBM path adjustment real-time
planning method comprises five steps of
data acquisition, data calculation, deviation judgment and
decision making, neural network prediction and correction strategy generation. The
data acquisition comprises tunnel section
data acquisition and attitude parameters of the
shield tunneling machine; the data calculation comprises
point cloud denoising,
point cloud registration, data fusion, axis reconstruction, deviation index calculation and result output; the deviation judgment and decision-making decides whether deviation correction is carried out or not; neural network prediction is based on LSTM + CNN
hybrid model
processing time-space sequence data, and future offset is predicted; and the deviation correction strategy converts a prediction result into an
executable control instruction through
reinforcement learning. According to the method, real-
time path planning and deviation rectification are carried out through combination of multi-
modal data fusion and a
hybrid intelligent
algorithm, three-dimensional
laser scanning and TBM data, the tunneling path is measured and adjusted in real time after tunneling is completed each time, the problem of path planning
lag of a traditional method under complex working conditions is solved, and the
tunnel construction precision and efficiency are improved.