The invention discloses a sea condition
perception and path prediction navigation method and
system for a high-speed unmanned ship, and relates to the technical field of multi-source path decision optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
storm real-
time perception data through a sensing device, carrying out the preprocessing, outputting a standardized sea condition
state vector, and providing an experience reference for real-
time path planning through ship-borne historical data; constructing a multi-target navigation prediction
algorithm model to predict and generate a path candidate scheme set on the basis of the
storm real-time
sensing data and the ship-borne historical data, and performing evaluation through a
conditional random field in combination with path candidate schemes generated by the
storm real-time
sensing data, the ship-borne historical data and target navigation prediction; and carrying out multi-dimensional
safety risk scoring on an
evaluation result through a
fuzzy analytic hierarchy process by combining the
wave height and direction influence, the
hull stability and the
obstacle avoidance complexity, and determining an optimal sailing path. According to the invention, fusion of multi-source sea condition
perception and dynamic path optimization is realized, and the navigation stability, the adaptability and the
risk control capability of the high-speed unmanned ship are improved.