The invention relates to the field of 
engineering bionic technology, in particular to bionic 
sharkskin making use of a 
shape memory alloy artificial muscle longitudinally-injected drag 
reducer. The bionic 
sharkskin making use of the 
shape memory alloy artificial muscle longitudinally-injected drag 
reducer comprises a supporting base, a hardened conductive layer I, 
artificial muscle flexible units, a hardened conductive layer II, a shark scale 
imitation skin layer and a drag 
reducer longitudinal 
injection device, wherein each artificial 
muscle flexible unit comprises a 
shape memory alloy artificial 
muscle spring, a pulling head, a two-section 
electric heating rod and a connection conductive wire, and each shape memory 
alloy artificial 
muscle spring has a certain amount of supporting strength. Compared with the prior art, the bionic 
sharkskin making use of the shape memory 
alloy artificial muscle longitudinally-injected drag reducer has the advantages that by the adoption of the design of shape memory 
alloy artificial muscle, a micro 
mucus secreting mechanism of the sharkskin is simulated by means of the unique material characteristic that the double-trip 
memory effect is presented under the driving of transformation temperature of the shape memory alloy artificial muscle, the working mode and control method of injecting a micro amount of the drag reducer are more sensitive, controllable and reliable compared with existing means, service life is guaranteed effectively, and a beneficial example is provided for the 
engineering bionic technology, especially the bionic drag reduction 
skin manufacturing technology, in the aspect of 
structure and function bionics.