The invention relates to the field of engineering bionic technology, in particular to bionic sharkskin making use of a shape memory alloy artificial muscle slowly-released drag reducer. The bionic sharkskin making use of the shape memory alloy artificial muscle slowly-released drag reducer comprises a supporting base, a hardened conductive layer I, artificial muscle flexible units, a hardened conductive layer II, a shark scale imitation skin layer and a drag reducer liquid device, wherein each artificial muscle flexible unit comprises a shape memory alloy artificial muscle spring, a pulling head, a two-section electric heating rod and a connection conductive wire, and each shape memory alloy artificial muscle spring has a certain amount of supporting strength. Compared with the prior art, the bionic sharkskin making use of the shape memory alloy artificial muscle slowly-released drag reducer has the advantages that by the adoption of the design of shape memory alloy artificial muscle, a micro mucus secreting mechanism of the sharkskin is simulated by means of the unique material characteristic that the double-trip memory effect is presented under the driving of transformation temperature of the shape memory alloy artificial muscle, the working mode and control method of slowly releasing the drag reducer are more sensitive, controllable and reliable compared with existing means, service life is guaranteed effectively, and a beneficial example is provided for the engineering bionic technology, especially the bionic drag reduction skin manufacturing technology, in the aspect of structure and function bionics.