The invention mainly discloses a non-pressure bearing split type
light control solar water heater which mainly comprises a heat collector and a
light control integrator. A water tank and the heat collector are arranged in a split manner, and the whole
system is controlled by the
light control integrator. The water tank is a non-pressure bearing insulation water tank, the heat collector consists of a plurality of vacuum tubes which are transversely arranged, and the position of the heat collector is higher than that of the water tank. The
solar water heater is composed of the heat collector, the light control
integrator, a light sensor, a main
aqueduct and a
branch aqueduct, a water returning device, a
circulating pump, a
solenoid valve, the water tank and the like parts, which can achieve integration of the
solar water heater and the building, the independent installation and greatly improved forced circulating heat efficiency; the main
aqueduct and the
branch aqueduct can cause the heat collector to realize thorough exchange between the cold water and the hot water, the light control integrator can cause the whole
system to operate automatically and aperiodically, which greatly improves the work efficiency of the
system; the water returning device can cause the hot water in the vacuum tubes to return to the water tank for use, prevent
frost crack of the vacuum tubes of the heat collector under the conditions of low
light intensity, low temperature or ultra-low temperature, and greatly relieve the
thermal efficiency reduction caused by scale deposit generated in the vacuum tubes.