The invention discloses a discharging and dedusting device on bunker, which comprises a movable unloading trailer and a supporting platform, and the supporting platform is arranged with a cloth bag deduster, a flue-dust retainer, a sound wave ash removing device, a dedusting pipeline and a centrifugal blower fan; the flue-dust retainer is arranged below the cloth bag deduster, and the sound wave ash removing device is arranged above the cloth bag deduster, and the centrifugal blower fan and the flue-dust retainer are communicated, and one end of the dedusting pipeline is provided with an ash suction port which is communicated with an ash outlet of the movable unloading trailer, and the other end of the dedusting pipeline is communicated with the upper part of the cloth bag deduster. When discharging, primary air containing dust enters into a deduster casing from an air inlet of the cloth bag deduster, and an outer filter cloth filters the dust in the primary air containing dust, and the dust adheres to the cloth bag; when the set value is reached, the sound wave ash removing device starts for vibrating and beating the dust which is adhered to the cloth bag, and dust drops into the flue-dust retainer, and is sent to an electric ash discharging and storing apparatus by the centrifugal blower fan for carrying away. The equipment has the advantages of high work efficiency, good filtering efficiency, improved work environment, thereby realizing energy saving and emission reduction without secondary pollution.