The invention belongs to the field of
rock weathering research, and particularly relates to a device and a method for simulating rock particle
weathering in a dry and
cold climate environment in a cold and cold mountain area. Solar
radiation and temperature rise are simulated through the
ultraviolet radiation lamp and the bath heater lamp, the condensation
pipe devices are arranged on the periphery of the interior of the box body, rapid cooling is achieved,
moisture of rock
mass can be dried by arranging the
air heater, and high-frequency freezing and thawing and dry-wet cycle conditions of the high-altitude mountainous area are reproduced by combining multi-sensor monitoring such as the
air temperature and the slope surface temperature. The water power
system sprays water from the upper portion in a directional mode, scouring of rainfall or ice and
snow melting
water flow with different intensities on rock particles is achieved, and hydraulic
erosion of rock is simulated.
Rock body particles are turned over through the vibration device below the
rock body, so that different faces of the
rock body can be weathered, and fine particles are easily generated through
weathering. Through multi-factor
coupling simulation, parameter adjustment and real-time monitoring technologies, the device provides an experimental platform for the research on the
weathering mechanism of the rock
mass in the high-altitude mountainous area under the actions of
radiation,
freeze thawing,
dryness, wetness, weak water power scouring and the like.