The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses a land space ecological restoration key area identification system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a multi-source data integrated processing module, an analysis module, an evaluation module, a model construction module, a comprehensive evaluation module, a restoration identification network construction module, a restoration identification module and a result output module. The method is based on an element-pattern-process-service cascade framework of territorial space, emphasizes integrated measurement and evaluation of mountain, water, forest, field, lake and grass elements, layouts an ecological safety network and maintains ecological safety, and further realizes a multi-scale and multi-level identification technology of an ecological restoration key area. The method can be widely applied to territorial space ecological restoration scheme making and planning, and particularly has high reference significance and reference value in the aspects of regional society-ecology coupling relation and mutual feedback mechanism analysis, ecological environment conditions, ecological function importance and vulnerability evaluation research, ecological restoration key region recognition and the like.