The invention discloses an object intelligent monitoring system which comprises a monitoring center, an identification system, an entrance guard system, an alarming system, a monitoring system and a regulation system. The monitoring center is used for concentratedly processing data information submitted by each system and giving a control order. Meanwhile, as a data center of the system of the invention, the monitoring system is used for providing data service for local operation and remote control. The invention also relates to a method for the object intelligent monitoring system. The method adopts a high-efficient and reliable intelligent identification technology of RFID for management of objects in an individual, informationized and intelligent manner, specifically including warehousing, borrowing, returning, examining, discarding, etc. of the objects. Meanwhile, environment factors of an object intelligent warehouse are regulated and an early alarming is conducted to realize an integral monitoring of both the objects and the environment, thereby fully meeting the requirements for security, effectiveness, timeliness and reliability of the object warehouse.