This invention belongs to the field of
heat pump system design and operation control technology. It proposes a positive and negative pressure
heat pump drying system and its control method based on the entire material
drying process. An air duct is located at the end of the
drying chamber furthest from the
heat pump dryer, and a material
cart is located at the end closest to the heat pump dryer. A
positive pressure fan is installed at the air inlet of the air duct, and a
buffer zone is provided between the material
cart and the air outlet of the air duct. A negative pressure fan is installed at the end of the drying chamber located at the end of the material
cart furthest from the
buffer zone. During
system operation, the speeds of the positive and negative pressure fans are controlled according to the material placement density and
moisture content. By controlling the speed of the
positive pressure fan, the problem of materials being blown off by the circulating air in the later stages of drying can be avoided. Simultaneously, considering the
moisture content to control the fan speed ensures the dehumidification capacity within the drying chamber.