The invention provides a pressurizing water replenishing device of a vertical circulation water tank. The pressurizing water replenishing device comprises an eddy-current confinement rod, eddy elimination teeth, an eddy crushing corn, a first vertical tube, a first inclined tube, a water storage tank, a second vertical tube, a piston, a sealing ring, a ballast, an air releasing valve, a water injection valve, a third vertical tube, a fourth vertical tube, a second inclined tube, a third inclined tube, a fourth inclined tube, a fifth inclined tube, a first guide groove, a second guide groove, a fifth vertical tube and a transverse tube. According to the pressurizing water replenishing device, a gravity force is exerted to the piston through the ballast, air inside the second vertical tube is compressed to generate pressure intensity, the pressure intensity is conducted to water inside the water storage tank and is further exerted to a circulation water tank through a pipeline, bubbles in the water tank are fed into the water storage tank through another pipeline and float upwards into the second vertical tube, and then pressurization, degassing and water replenishing to the circulation water tank are completed; and after the ballast is set up, the pressure intensity in the circulation water tank is kept constant, the piston can be moved up and down in the second vertical tube because of volume variation in the bubble floating and water replenishing process, and thus a good self-adaptive pressure intensity adjusting function is achieved.