The invention discloses an oil storage tank area fire explosion risk assessment method based on a fuzzy fault tree, specifically relates to the technical field of risk assessment. The method comprisesthe steps of S1, accident tree analysis: starting from a possible event, analyzing trigger events, direct reasons and indirect reasons causing an accident layer by layer, analyzing mutual logic relationships of the accident reasons, and representing the reasons and the logic relationships by using a logic tree diagram, and the analysis steps are as follows: the oil storage tank area is evaluatedby adopting the accident tree, the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation; dangerous factors of an oil storage tank area is identified, an accident tree is constructed, structural importance analysis is carried out, an evaluation set of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is scientifically selected, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out, the danger level of the tank area is evaluated, factors influencing the occurrence of accidents are comprehensively considered, the oil storage tank area is accurately evaluated, and the accuracy of risk evaluation is improved.