The invention discloses a projection-type billiard training system and an implementation method thereof. The system comprises a billiard table, an image acquisition apparatus, a billiard lamp, and a projection apparatus, wherein the head end of the image acquisition apparatus mounted in the billiard lamp is flush with the lower end of the lamp, and is suspended at a certain high position above the billiard table to be over against the center of the billiard table; and the projection apparatus is hung beside the billiard lamp and is controlled by a computer. The system implementation method comprises the following steps of: establishing a standard database of training courses and the related video files; reading the above data and files by selecting junior training course to senior training course when the system program runs, and displaying the desired images, such as demonstration video, auxiliary lines, ball positions, aim point and simulated motion trajectory of the cue ball and the target ball through the projection apparatus; and capturing shot video when training according to the video, inputting the shot video to the computer for analysis, and giving suggestions for the next shot by the image acquisition apparatus. The projection-type billiard training system is more scientific, accurate, intuitional and convenient in billiard training, thereby improving the shot accuracy and the cue ball control capability.