The invention relates to a method for simply evaluating pavement concrete printability in a laboratory, and belongs to the technical field of concrete 3D printing. Shooting the top surface of the sample, carrying out gray binarization
processing, calculating the
area ratio of a gap region, and further evaluating the flatness of the top surface; the thickness of the
batten-shaped concrete sample in the initial state is measured, the distance between the collapse position of the
batten-shaped concrete sample after 15 min and the side edge in the initial state is recorded, the relative collapse edge ratio is calculated, and then the collapse edge conditions on the two sides are evaluated; the
shape change of the concrete is observed, the initial plastic strength is measured, and then the shape preserving capacity is evaluated; and judging whether the concrete in the
mix proportion has printability or not. According to the method, comprehensive evaluation is carried out through the top
surface flatness, the edge collapse conditions on the two sides and the shape preserving capacity, and the printability of the pavement concrete can be efficiently and visually evaluated.