The present application belongs to the technical field of calibration of
phased array radar, and relates to a two-stage grouping asynchronous rotating
electric vector radar array
antenna calibration method, and the specific process is as follows: an attenuator and a phase shifter are configured to each element channel of the array antenna to be measured, and signals received by all channels are synthesized through a power divider; the
phased array radar to be measured is equally grouped by channel number in a first stage; a grouping matrix is constructed based on a
Hadamard matrix, and the channels grouped in the first stage are divided into rotating groups and fixed groups according to elements in the grouping matrix; a phase
shift matrix for phase shift measurement of each row in different grouping matrices is constructed based on a
discrete Fourier transform matrix with an order of N, and phase shift is performed; linear equations are constructed according to measurement results and solved, and the
ambiguity coefficient, the amplitude of each channel and the
phase difference between each channel are obtained, and each field normalization amplitude and phase is solved; amplitude and
phase compensation of the channels is completed based on each field normalization amplitude and phase, and finally the amplitude and phase of all channels are consistent.