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86 results about "Forensic identification" patented technology

Forensic identification is the application of forensic science, or "forensics", and technology to identify specific objects from the trace evidence they leave, often at a crime scene or the scene of an accident. Forensic means "for the courts".

Extraction kit, extraction method and detection method for drugs in hair

The invention relates to an extraction kit, an extraction method and a detection method for drugs in hair. The extraction kit comprises a composite extract containing a disulfide bond reducing agent,a hydrogen bond blocker, a hair expansion agent and a solvent, wherein the composite extract is alkaline and has a pH of 8.5 to 10. The extraction kit for drugs in hair hydrolyzes the hair by using areduction method with no need of special pulverizing equipment and extraction equipment during the pretreatment and with short hydrolysis time and simple operation of the whole extraction process, andthe reduction method is more suitable for the requirements of rapid detection of laboratory forensic identification compared with the conventional methods such as acid methods, alkali methods, methanol solvent methods, buffer salt solution methods and enzymatic methods. Furthermore, the reagents used in the composite extract in the extraction kit are all water-soluble reagents, which are easy tobe extracted by the organic reagent liquid, so that the solution to be detected can be quickly separated. And the reagents used are basically pollution-free to the environment, non-toxic to the operator, easily removed without residue, and basically damage-free to instruments and equipment.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SHENGXIN BIOTECH CO LTD

STR gene data analysis method

ActiveCN111415704ARealize fully automatic data analysisAccelerate the development process of localizationBiostatisticsProteomicsOriginal dataFluorescence
The invention discloses a STR gene data analysis method. On the basis of C + + language, short tandem repeat (STR) gene sequencing data in DNA is subjected to positioning full-automatic analysis, thedata processing efficiency is integrally improved, a gene region associated with specific characters is finally obtained, and a rich positioning result display chart is provided. The algorithm supports analysis of multi-color fluorescence channels, supports the kit commonly used in the market at present, suports an original data file format output by a common sequencer, can automatically identifyand remove miscellaneous peaks generated in inspection, and can automatically calibrate peak pattern dislocation generated in the sequencing process. According to the invention, full-automatic data analysis of a multi-color fluorescence color channel is carried out on a DNA gene short tandem sequence STR in DNA identification and detection by a forensic medicine. The situation that DNA sequencingonly depends on foreign software analysis is broken through, a process is established for developing domestic sequencers and domestic reagents in China, and a domestication development process in thefield of forensic identification and detection of DNA in China is accelerated.
Owner:北京博安智联科技有限公司

Method and apparatus for extracting voiceprint spectrum

The invention provides a method and apparatus for extracting a voiceprint spectrum. The method includes: acquiring a sample voice signal and converting the same into a log-domain spectrum; extracting the voiceprint factor of each frame of the sample voice signal by using a pre-trained voiceprint factor extraction model and extracting the content factor of each frame of the sample voice signal by using a pre-trained content factor extraction model based on the log-domain spectrum; training a content spectrum reconstruction model for reconstructing the content factor into a content spectrum and a voiceprint spectrum reconstruction model for reconstructing the voiceprint factor into a voiceprint spectrum based on the extracted content factor and the voiceprint factor; and discarding the content spectrum reconstruction model, inputting a target voice signal into the voiceprint spectrum reconstruction model to obtain the voiceprint spectrum in the target voice signal. The method and apparatus can accurately extract the voiceprint spectrum from the voice signal so as to subsequently and clearly observe the characteristics of a speaker according to the extracted voiceprint spectrum to help improvement in the accuracy of the voiceprint verification in the fields of forensic identification and identity identification.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV +1

A forensic identification institution information management system

The invention discloses a forensic identification organization information management system, which at least comprisesan organization information management unit, a service intelligence auxiliary unitand an information publishing unit. The organization information management unit is configured to manage and maintain basic information of the forensic identification organization. The service intelligence auxiliary unit is configured to manage a service processing flow of a forensic case from a received case to a case filing; The information publishing unit is configured to publish internal information and external information. The system can automatically generate acceptance notice according to the appraisal materials provided by the entrusting party, and can automatically carry out comprehensive analysis according to the appraisal materials provided by the entrusting party and the effective forensic medical examination records, so as to obtain the laws, regulations and articles matching the case for the appraiser's reference rating, and reduce the artificial subjective factors' influence. Through the information management of the judicial appraisal institutions, the system can reduce the labor workload, standardize the appraisal operation procedures, greatly improve the work efficiency.
Owner:王璞

Three-dimensional palatal wrinkle recognition method based on fractional Fourier transform

The invention relates to a three-dimensional palatal wrinkle recognition method based on fractional Fourier transform and belongs to the technical field of forensic identification of human body biological characteristics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring three-dimensional palatal wrinkle point cloud data in a mouth scanning mode; performing isometric slicing standardization processing on a three-dimensional palate wrinkle image; performing blocking and binarization processing on a palate wrinkle slice profile image; constructing a palatal wrinkle slice profile image database; extracting fractional domain characteristics of a palatal wrinkle curve in the palatal wrinkle slice profile image through fractional Fourier transform; carrying out feature selection on the fractional domain features based on an SVM-RFE method, and then selecting an optimal feature vector combination; and finally, carrying out three-dimensional palatal wrinkle identification. According to the method, the complexity of three-dimensional palatal wrinkle image recognition is simplified, rich palatal wrinkle slice profile curve characteristics can be extracted from a time domain and a frequencydomain by utilizing fractional Fourier transform, and the palatal wrinkle recognition effect is improved.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY +1

Forensic identification report examination method and system

The invention discloses a forensic identification report examination method and system, and relates to the field of semantic extraction and analysis. The method comprises the steps of: 1, after multidimensional features of a case forensic identification report in a database are extracted through NLP, using an HMM model of a multi-order Markov hypothesis based on word frequency distribution and synonym analysis for carrying out multidimensional feature segmentation and fitting, and obtaining and storing a feature model; 2, after a to-be-examined report is input, selecting an examination task option based on an interaction unit, and calling the feature model for format examination and damage part examination; and 3, generating and displaying a legal medical expert identification and examination report according to examination results of format examination and injury part examination. According to the method, the HMM model of the multi-order Markov hypothesis constructed by utilizing the characteristics associated with common term synonyms and contexts in forensic medicine is constructed, and the feature model is established, so that legal persons are helped to quickly and accurately examine and identify flaws and errors existing in reports.
Owner:河南开合软件技术有限公司
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