The invention discloses a distributed heat management device of a communication machine room. The device comprises an overhead floor, an air conditioning unit, an embedded heat pipe and an air return pipe, wherein an evaporation segment of the embedded heat pipe is mounted close to components generating large of heat inside a cabinet, and absorbs the heat which is then exported to the outside of the cabinet through a condensation segment; the air conditioning unit adopts downward air supply; and cold air absorbs heat exported by IT equipment and the heat pipe when flowing through the cabinet, then rises under air pressure and heat pressure, and returns to the air conditioning unit via an air return port to be cooled again; the far-end overhead floor is provided with a floor fan, thus ensuring effective heat dissipation of the IT equipment; and the starting of the floor fan is controlled through the backboard temperature of the IT equipment, and when a set temperature is exceeded, the floor fan is started. A recirculation fan adopts a frequency conversion technology, and adjusts rotation speed according to static pressure under the far-end fan, thus avoiding the impact resulting from lack of air in other cabinets when the floor fan is started. By adopting the distributed heat management device of the communication machine room, provided by the invention, the scheme of local and global temperature reduction of the communication machine room is further improved, and a worthy reference is provided for a communication machine room design.