The invention discloses a
river sediment scouring and silting
simulation method, and belongs to the technical field of
hydraulic engineering and hydrological
simulation. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately simulate the
river sediment erosion and deposition evolution trend in the prior art, the method comprises the steps that on the basis of actually measured topographic data and channel chart data of a target river reach, a water-
sediment coupling mathematical model is constructed by adopting a non-uniform
sediment unbalance
sediment transportation theory, and the model interacts with a water
power module and a wave module in real time through an MCT coupler; actually measuring a flood and water and sediment
series data calibration
verification model; and obtaining future water and sediment process data predicted by a plurality of climate
modes, inputting the future water and sediment process data into the verified model, dividing river reaches according to the characteristics such as riverbed gradient and river channel curvature, and calculating the
erosion and deposition amount of each sub-river reach in the future 50 years. The method can simulate
water flow and sediment movement of rivers, reservoirs and lakes, can be applied to the fields of riverway regulation planning,
flood control and disaster reduction
decision making, reasonable development and utilization of
water resources and the like, and provides important data support and scientific basis for construction and management of water conservancy projects.