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142results about How to "Strong non-linear mapping ability" patented technology

Vehicle recognition and tracking method based on convolutional neural networks

The invention discloses a vehicle recognition and tracking method based on convolutional neural networks. Through the method, the problem that it is difficult to guarantee instantaneity under a high-precision condition in the prior art is solved, and the defects of inaccurate classification results, long tracking and recognition time and the like are overcome. The method comprises the implementation steps that a quick region convolutional neural network is constructed and trained; an initial frame of a monitoring video is processed and recognized; a tracking convolutional neural network is trained off line; an optimal candidate box is extracted and selected; a sample queue is generated; online iterative training is performed; and a target image is acquired, and instant vehicle recognitionand tracking are realized. According to the method, a Faster-rcnn and the tracking convolutional neural network are combined, and high-level features with good robustness and high representativeness of vehicles are extracted by use of the convolutional neural networks; through network fusion and an online-offline training alternating mode, time needed for tracking and recognition is shortened on the basis of guaranteeing high precision; the recognition result is accurate, and tracking time is shorter; and the method can be used for cooperating with an ordinary camera to complete instant recognition and tracking of the vehicles.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Hadoop framework-based short-term load prediction method for distributed BP neural network

The invention discloses a Hadoop framework-based short-term load prediction method for a distributed BP (Back Propagation) neural network. The method specifically comprises the steps of obtaining an initial load data set; dividing the load data set into small data sets and storing the small data sets in data nodes of a distributed file system; initializing BP neural network parameters and uploading a parameter set into the distributed file system; training the BP neural network according to a current load sample, and obtaining correction values of a weight and a threshold of the BP neural network in the current data set; performing statistics on sum of weight and threshold parameters of all layers and between the layers of the network according to a key value of a key value pair; judging whether the convergence precision or the maximum iterative frequency is reached or not in a current iterative task, and if yes, establishing a distributed BP neural network model, or otherwise, performing correction of the weight and threshold parameters of the network; and inputting prediction day data and obtaining load power data of a prediction day. According to the method, the load prediction speed is increased and the requirements of load prediction precision are met.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Data compression method and device based on stacking type self-coding and PSO algorithm

The embodiment of the invention discloses a data compression method based on stacking type self-coding and a PSO algorithm. In the method, a stacking type self-coding model is a deep learning model, the training speed of a neural network can be improved by fine tuning of a layer-by-layer learning algorithm and an overall network weight, redundant information in data is removed, the most valuable information in the original data is extracted, and meanwhile the stacking type self-coding model is endowed with a good non-linear mapping capacity by a multi-layer network structure of the stacking type self-coding model; the stacking type self-coding model can be endowed with a weight applicable to expressing a sample via the fine tuning of the layer-by-layer learning algorithm and the overall network weight, the characteristics of the data are learned, the input data does not need to have a label, a network parameter of the stacking type self-coder is set via the PSO algorithm, the accuracyand searching speed are further improved, and the technical problems that when a shallow neural network is used for compressing the data at present, the convergence speed is slow, the non-linear mapping capability is poor and the input data needs to have the label are solved.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID +1

Oilfield pumping unit oil pumping energy saving and production increasing optimization method based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) and strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2 (SPEA2)

The invention discloses an oilfield pumping unit oil pumping energy saving and production increasing optimization method based on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2 (SPEA2). The method is characterized by including the following steps: step 1, calculating decision variables X; step 2, collecting samples of power consumption and samples of oil production Y to acquire a sample matrix; step 3, building a process model of oil pumping of a pumping unit; step 4, optimizing each decision variable in the range of an upper limit and a lower limit of each decision variable by using the SPEA2 based on a BPNN model; step 5, guiding actual production if the power consumption is reduced and the oil production is improved, and if not, returning the process to the step 1, changing S1 decision variables X on purpose and screening the decision variables X again; and step 6, assigning S1+1 to the S1, and returning the process to the step 1 if the combination of the set S1 decision variables X can not enable the power consumption to be reduced and the oil production to be improved. The oilfield pumping unit oil pumping energy saving and production increasing optimization method based on the BPNN and the SPEA2 has the advantages that an optimal value of technological parameters can be determined, and actual production guiding can be carried out according to the optimized technological parameter optimal value.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Method for estimating state of health (SOH) of lithium battery based on grey neural network

The invention discloses a method for estimating the state of health (SOH) of a lithium battery based on a grey neural network. The method of the invention includes the following steps of: respectivelyperforming constant-current discharge and pulse discharge on the battery, and recording battery capacity data in the constant-current discharge process and the battery terminal voltage and dischargecurrent in the pulse discharge process of the battery; analyzing the characteristics of the battery terminal voltage, and building a third-order RC model in Simscape as an equivalent circuit model ofthe battery; automatically estimating internal impedance parameters of the battery through the battery model; constructing a battery SOH estimation model combining the grey theory with a neural network, and training the model according to the recorded internal impedance parameters of the battery and the battery capacity; and estimating the battery capacity by the model, and further calculating theSOH of the battery. The method of the invention can adapt to the highly nonlinear characteristics of an electrochemical system of the battery, and has the advantages of small data calculation amount,less required sample data, high prediction accuracy and the like.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Process optimization method of steel/aluminum laser welding brazing

The invention discloses a process optimization method of steel / aluminum laser welding brazing. The process optimization method comprises the following steps of: simulating a steel / aluminum laser welding brazing process under specific conditions by virtue of software of finite element analysis; establishing a mapping relation between each process parameter and each fusion depth by virtue of an artificial neural network, and predicating the fusion depths under the different process parameters; and acquiring an ideal welding line fusion depth under the condition of comprehensively considering condensation and contraction of a welding line so as to obtain better process parameters. The process optimization method is applied to selection of the process parameters of the steel / aluminum laser welding brazing, has a certain guidance meaning on the selection of the process parameters of the steel / aluminum laser welding brazing in production practice by virtue of organic combination of computer stimulation and predication technologies, and can overcome the difficulty in the selection of the process parameters of the steel / aluminum laser welding brazing by experience and a lot of experiments so as to improve production efficiency and production quality and save production costs.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Evidence-synthesis-based information-fusion target recognition method

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of multi-sensor information fusion, discloses an evidence-synthesis-based information-fusion target recognition method. A plurality of sensors are used for carrying out attribute information collection on a to-be-identified target and a feature attribute is extracted from the collected attribute information; data having the feature attribute aredivided into training data and testing data, wherein the training data are used for constructing a neural network model and the testing data are used for obtaining a basic probability assignment value; and then evidences are synthesized based on an improved evidence synthesis method and the synthesized result is used as the target recognition basis. According to the invention, the basic probability assignment values of evidences are obtained accurately and a synthesis problem of high-conflict evidences is solved. The basic probability assignment values of evidences are obtained by using the neural network and the neural network has the high nonlinear mapping capability and is capable of mapping the intrinsic relationship between the target feature data, so that the accuracy of the basic probability assignment values is ensured, the conformance to the real scene is realized, and the practical significance is good.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV +1

Credit evaluation method for optimizing generalized regression neural network based on grey wolf algorithm

The invention relates to the technical field of risk control of the Internet financial industry, in particular to a credit evaluation method for optimizing a generalized regression neural network based on a grey wolf algorithm. The method comprises six steps, and compared with common BP and RBF neural networks, the method has the advantages that GRNN selected by the method is strong in nonlinear mapping capability, good in approximation performance and suitable for processing unstable data. The method has the advantages of being good in generalization ability, high in fitting ability, high intraining speed, convenient in parameter adjustment and the like, and compared with common optimization algorithms such as genetic algorithms and particle swarms, the grey wolf algorithm is few in parameter and simple in programming, and has the advantages of being high in convergence speed, high in global optimization ability, potential in parallelism, easy to implement and the like. The grey wolfalgorithm is adopted to optimize the GRNN network model, the prediction precision and stability are high, the defects that the GRNN prediction result is unstable and is very likely to fall into the local minimum value are effectively avoided, and rapid and accurate online real-time prediction of the credit score of the application user is achieved.
Owner:百维金科(上海)信息科技有限公司

GNSS receiver combined interference classification and identification method based on two-stage neural network

The invention discloses a GNSS receiver combined interference classification and identification method based on a two-stage neural network. A receiver receives navigation signals sent by N visible satellites; according to a received GNSS signal model and interference source, a two-stage identification scheme based on a BP neural network is adopted to extract time domain and frequency domain characteristics of a digital intermediate frequency signal after A/D conversion through a first-stage identification module, and the time domain and frequency domain characteristics are sent to the BP neural network for suppressing interference detection and classification; if an identification result of the first-stage recognition module is that there is no interference or deception jamming, the digital intermediate frequency signal is captured, related peak characteristics are extracted by using a captured two-dimensional search matrix, and the related peak characteristics are sent to the second-stage recognition module for deception jamming detection; and when a final identification result of the two stages of identification modules is that there is no interference, it is determined that thereceived signal is a real satellite signal, and after the interference type is identified, a corresponding interference processing means is adopted. The method can be used to quickly and accurately identify interference.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Permanent magnet synchronous motor fuzzy neural network control system for electric car

The present invention discloses a permanent magnet synchronous motor fuzzy neural network control system for an electric car, relates to an electrical transmission and control technology field, and provides a speed controller based on the fuzzy mathematics and neural network theory and a novel sliding-mode observer based on a tracking differentiator. The system comprises a fuzzy neural network control unit, a sensorless unit, a flux linkage and current calculation unit, a dual- current-loop vector control unit and a control object unit, can realize parameter autotuning of the permanent magnet synchronous motor and high-precision speed regulation in the condition without a mechanical speed sensor, can be applied on an electric car taking the permanent magnet synchronous motor as a power device, and is simple in structure and reliable in operation. Compared to a traditional PID speed controller and a sliding-mode observer, the permanent magnet synchronous motor fuzzy neural network control system for an electric car is higher in tracking precision, stronger in robustness and smaller in counter electromotive force buffeting; and when parameter perturbation of the controller or load disturbance, the permanent magnet synchronous motor fuzzy neural network control system for the electric car also can perform online regulation of parameters of the controller and accurately estimate the position and the speed of a motor rotor.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and device for determining gas pressure of coal seam

The invention discloses a method and a device for determining gas pressure of a coal seam. The method comprises the following steps: at an initial stage after hole drilling and hole sealing, a drilled hole gas emission rate q meets a power function relation along with time t, namely q=At-B; in the formula, a drilled hole gas emission initial speed A and an attenuation coefficient B are parameters which are changed along with the change of the gas pressure of the coal seam; and a relation is utilized to carry out rapid inversion on the gas pressure of the coal seam through a BP neural network. According to the device for determining the gas pressure disclosed by the invention, an air inlet pipe, a yellow mud hole sealing opening and an air guide pipe are arranged in a measuring room; a flow sensor is connected with the air guide pipe, a vacuum pump and a gas concentration sensor; an air outlet pipe is mounted on the vacuum pump; a signal conditioning circuit is connected with the flow sensor and the gas concentration sensor; an A/D (Analogue/Digital) converter is connected with the signal conditioning circuit; and a PC (Personal Computer) is connected with the A/D converter. The method and the device disclosed by the invention have the characteristics of solving the difficulty that the height of a function relationship for indirectly determining the gas pressure of the coal seam, and having fast inversion.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for soft measurement of effluent total phosphorus in sewage disposal process based on neural network

The invention provides a method for soft measurement of the effluent total phosphorus (TP) in the sewage disposal process based on the neural network, and belongs to the field of sewage disposal field. The mechanism is complex in the sewage disposal process, and to enable a sewage disposal system to be in a good running working condition and to obtain the higher effluent quality, the procedure parameters and the water quality parameters in the sewage disposal system need to be detected. The invention provides a soft measurement model established based on the self-organization radial-based neural network to solve the problem that the effluent total phosphorus of a current sewage disposal plant cannot be obtained in real time. The initial structure and the initial parameters of the neural network are determined according to the self-organization method, the structure of the neural network is simplified, and real-time soft measurement is carried out on the effluent TP. According to the soft measurement result, the related control link in the sewage disposal process and materials in the biochemical reaction are adjusted, the quality of the effluent obtained after sewage disposal is improved, and a theoretical support and a technological guarantee are provided for safe and stable running in the sewage disposal process.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Stereo visual calibration method integrating neural network and virtual target

The invention discloses a stereo vision calibration method combining a neural network and a virtual target, comprising the following steps: S1, using a single corner point target to construct a stereo virtual target, acquiring a corner point image and recording the world three-dimensional coordinates of the corner point during the construction process ; S2, extract the pixel coordinates of the corner points in the image; S3, use the neural network to train the pixel coordinates of the corner points and the world three-dimensional coordinates; S4, input the test samples into the training neural network for three-dimensional reconstruction, and calculate the reconstruction error; S5, Change the number of hidden layer nodes of the neural network to minimize the error. On the one hand, the method of the present invention utilizes a single-corner checkerboard to construct a three-dimensional virtual target with a controllable range, which solves the problem of difficult production and processing of large targets; on the other hand, it uses a neural network to calibrate the camera without establishing complex nonlinear distortion model, the calibration accuracy is significantly higher than the linear calibration method. The invention is practical, simple and easy to operate and has high precision.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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