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149 results about "Sewage disposal plants" patented technology

Sewage treatment engineering monitoring system based on wireless sensor network

The invention discloses a sewage treatment engineering monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network. The sewage treatment engineering monitoring system comprises a plurality of wireless monitoring substations, a wireless transmission system and a wireless monitoring master station, wherein the wireless monitoring substations are used for collecting relative information of field apparatuses of the sewage treatment engineering; the data and commands required to be transferred by the monitoring system are communicated through the wireless transmission system; the wireless monitoring master station comprises a monitoring software, a server, a client and an Ethernet switch; and the client and the server exchange data through the Ethernet switch, and the server is mainly used for storing and managing the data of the whole sewage disposal plant. Compared with a traditional PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control system, the system has stronger data processing capacity and larger system storage volume; and each data collecting module has an independent controller, so that the system has a strong reliability. Compared with the traditional wired transmission systems, the wireless transmission system is utilized, so that the system has the advantages of low cost and convenience for mounting and debugging, etc.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method for treating heavy metal-containing acidic waste water and recycling heavy metal with biomass fixed bed

The invention discloses a method for treating acidic waste water containing heavy metal and reclaiming the heavy metal through a biomass fixed bed, which is characterized in that dry solid biomass capable of being decomposed by microbes is granulated and filled into a container with a supporting layer and a water distributing device so as to form a fixed bed microbe reactor; sewage disposal plant sludge containing sulfate reducing bacteria is taken as the source of microbe bacteria on the fixed bed, and the microbes are cultured, proliferated and acclimated to adapt to the environment of the biomass filler fixed bed through the backflow circulation of the outputted water or taking ferrous sulfate aqueous solution as the inputted water; acid effluent containing heavy metallic ions is led into the fixed bed for direct filtration; and when the water filtering speed can not meet the preset requirements, the operation is stopped, substances in the fixed bed are taken out, the heavy metal is reclaimed through smelting, and the fixed bed microbe reactor is refilled. The method is suitable for waste water containing Cr2O7 <2->, AsO3 <2->, Cu <2+>, Hg <2+> Ag <+>, Cd <2+> and the like. The method can be used for reclaiming the valuable metal resources with low waste water treatment cost.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device

A gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device comprises a clamping seat. At least one extensible rod is connected with the portion below the clamping seat. The lower end of the extensible rod is connected with a metal support. The metal support and the extensible rod are sleeved by a filter screen. The gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device is characterized in that the clamping seat comprises a grease absorbing cable clamping groove. According to the gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device, pollutants entering a gutter inlet is intercepted through the pollutant intercepting filter screen, so that the gutter inlet and a rainwater pipeline are prevented from being blocked, and the water discharging capacity of a rainwater pipeline network is improved; the pollutants are controlled from a source through the rainwater pipeline network, so that disposing pressure of a sewage disposal plant and pollution to city water by runoff pollution are reduced. Grease type pollutants in runoff rainwater can be effectively controlled through the arrangement of a grease absorbing cable, so that the following disposing cost of the sewage disposal plant and the pollution of city water are reduced, and the gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device has obvious environment and economic benefits. According to the gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device, the structure of an existing gutter inlet is not changed, the improving cost of the gutter inlet is reduced, and the gutter inlet automatic overflow pollutant intercepting device is simple in structure, practical and low in production cost.
Owner:BEIJING ORIENT LANDSCAPE

Green treatment process for activated sludge

The invention relates to activated sludge, which comprises sludge which is rich in microorganisms, protozoan, metazoan, algae and other organic substances, for example, secondary riverway sludge, fluviolacustrine substrate sludge, sewer sludge and sewage disposal plant sludge, and particularly residual activated sludge of sewage disposal plants in cities and towns. The invention relates to the field of after-treatment of activated sludge generated during biochemical treatment of sewage and wastewater, and in particular to green treatment technology for the residual activated sludge. The green treatment technology for the residual activated sludge is characterized in that the activated sludge is subjected to concentration regulation, strengthened hydrolysis, slag-liquid separation, washing of filter residue, filtrate concentration and utilization, drying and utilization of a concentrated solution, utilization of the filter residue and moisture recycling to realize comprehensive utilization of the activated sludge. The green treatment technology for the residual activated sludge has simple technological process and equipment and is easy to realize industrial production; the obtained filtrate product has good foamability and stable foam stability; and the obtained filter residue has good application effect when used as a building material.
Owner:天津市裕川置业集团有限公司

System and method for removing phosphorus by three-mud process nitrification and denitrification

The invention relates to a system and a method for removing phosphorus by three-mud process nitrification and denitrification. The system comprises a pretreating unit, an anaerobic unit, a middle precipitation unit, a primary aeration biological nitrification unit, an anoxic unit, a secondary precipitation unit and a secondary aeration biological nitrification unit. The method comprises the following steps that: after being precipitated in the pretreating unit for removing oil, the primary water enters an anaerobic pool with returned sludge to anaerobicly release the phosphorus; microorganisms absorb polyhydroxyrate (PHB) in a dissoluble organic compound body in the water; after muddy water is precipitated in a middle precipitation pool, a supernatant enters the primary aeration biological nitrification unit and an effluent and sludge in the middle precipitation pool enter an anaerobic pool to undergo denitrification and dephosphorization; and after mixed solution in the anaerobic pool is separated in a secondary precipitation pool, the supernatant enters the secondary aeration biological nitrification unit for further treatment, wherein one part of the sludge is reclaimed and theother parts of the sludge are discharged as remaining sludge. The system of the invention is small in occupied area and low in basic construction and operation costs. For low-carbon and nitrogen urban sewage, the effluent of the system can stably meet the first grade A standards of Urban Sewage Disposal Plant Contamination Integrated Discharge Standard.
Owner:深圳市慧创源环保科技有限公司

Magnetic co-sedimentation biological filtering tank process and device

The invention discloses a magnetic co-sedimentation biological filtering tank process. Yielding water of a sand sedimentation tank of a sewage processing plant firstly enters a mixing tank, and a coagulate is added into the mixing tank; then the yielding water flows into a flocculation tank, and magnetic loading materials and a coagulant aid are added into the flocculation tank; the yielding water flows to a sedimentation tank at last, and is sedimentated to separate sludge and water; and the yielding water of the sedimentation tank is introduced to a biological filtering tank for further processing, a part of sedimentated sludge is hoisted to the flocculation tank through a refluence sludge pump so as to enhance flocculation effect, a part of sedimentated sludge is hoisted to a magnetic separation tank through a remnant sludge pump, the magnetic loading materials are separated from the sludge from the magnetic separation tank by a magnetic drum, the magnetic loading materials return to the flocculation tank for cyclic utilization, and the sludge is discharged to a sludge processing system of the sewage processing plant. The invention can improve the pretreatment process of the biological filtering tank, enhance the shock load capacity of the processing system, ensure the operational stability of the biological filtering tank, enhance the processing effect, reduce the floor area as far as possible at the same time, save land resources, and the like.
Owner:BEIJING GENERAL MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST +1

Device and method for realizing shortcut nitrification of sludge digestive fluid by continuous flow suspended carrier

ActiveCN101250009AChange the direction of water flowChanging trend of FA concentrationTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesSludgeFilling materials
The invention discloses a device and a method for realizing sludge digestion fluid short-cut nitrification of continuous flow suspending media. The device is provided with a raw water tank, a denitrification filtering column, a suspending media reactor, a secondary basin and a water outlet tank, wherein the raw water tank is an open casing, the denitrification filtering column is a cylindrical tube, cubic suspending sponge filling materials are filled in the denitrification filtering column, the suspending media reactor is an open basin body with inner cavity divided into a plurality of grid chambers, cubic suspending sponge filling materials are filled in the grid chambers, further the suspending media reactor is equipped with a gas pump, a gas flow meter and an aerated conduit, the secondary basin is a column, and the water outlet tank is a open casing. The method for realizing sludge digestion fluid short-cut nitrification comprises starting the system and adjusting operation in running. The device and the method can save a large amount of denitrification carbon sources, increase denitrogenation efficiency of sewage disposal plants, and achieve the purpose of saving energy and lowering energy consumption.
Owner:BEIJING DRAINAGE GRP CO LTD

Method for soft measurement of effluent total phosphorus in sewage disposal process based on neural network

The invention provides a method for soft measurement of the effluent total phosphorus (TP) in the sewage disposal process based on the neural network, and belongs to the field of sewage disposal field. The mechanism is complex in the sewage disposal process, and to enable a sewage disposal system to be in a good running working condition and to obtain the higher effluent quality, the procedure parameters and the water quality parameters in the sewage disposal system need to be detected. The invention provides a soft measurement model established based on the self-organization radial-based neural network to solve the problem that the effluent total phosphorus of a current sewage disposal plant cannot be obtained in real time. The initial structure and the initial parameters of the neural network are determined according to the self-organization method, the structure of the neural network is simplified, and real-time soft measurement is carried out on the effluent TP. According to the soft measurement result, the related control link in the sewage disposal process and materials in the biochemical reaction are adjusted, the quality of the effluent obtained after sewage disposal is improved, and a theoretical support and a technological guarantee are provided for safe and stable running in the sewage disposal process.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Method for cultivation of particle sewage sludge in anaerobic/oxygen lack-aerobic sequencing batch reactor

The invention discloses a method for culturing granulated sludge in an anaerobic/ anoxic-aerobic sequencing-batch reactor, which is characterized in that: 1) inoculated sludge of the reactor is sludge of urban sewage disposal plants by adopting a biological denitrogenation technology; and 2) wastewater containing organic substances and ammonia nitrogen enters the reactor in 2 to 5 steps, the reactor is subjected to the anaerobic/ anoxic stage and the aerobic stage in turn according to the time sequence after water inlet, and sludge precipitation and one-step drainage are performed after the final step of water inlet and the subsequent anaerobic and anoxic stage as well as the subsequent aerobic stage are over. The method adopts the multi-step water inlet strategy to strength supply of denitrified carbon sources of organic substances of inlet water in a sequencing-batch reactor, improve the denitrifying efficiency, and avoid biological toxicity inhibition caused by accumulation of nitrate nitrogen and adverse effects of biological toxicity inhibition on sludge granulation. Moreover, due to multi-step water inlet, the rich variable frequency of substrates is increased and sludge aggregation is promoted. The granulated sludge cultured by the method is helpful for improving the settling property of the sludge of the reactor and creating advantages for improving the biological denitrogenation performance of the reactor.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Composite artificial ecological floating island and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a composite artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof. The floating island comprises a sludge ecological floating island unit or a plurality of sludge ecological floating island units and a plurality of phycomycete biomembrane vector units. The construction method comprises the following steps: sludge powder which is subjected to innocent treatment, light materials and an inorganic adhesive are taken as raw materials to prepare the sludge ecological floating island units; porous macromolecular light suspension filler is simply processed to obtain the phycomycete biomembrane vector units; the phycomycete biomembrane vector units are pretreated and fixed on the sludge ecological floating island through flexible materials; and various floating island units are flexibly connected with each other through sponge or polystyrene foam. The composite artificial ecological floating island has raw materials available, low cost, stable chemical properties, friendly environment and no secondary pollution, reasonably utilizes waste sludge of sewage disposal plants, reduces urban sludge, and achieves the aim of reutilization of waste resources; and water purifying plants can be planted to form a miniature ecological community with microorganisms, have an all-around solid purification function on polluted water bodies, and the water purifying effect is better than that of a single floating island and phycomycete biomembrane vectors.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Expert system and method for preventing and controlling sludge bulking under the diagnosis based on operation condition of sewage disposal plant

The invention relates to an expert system and method for preventing and controlling sludge bulking under the diagnosis based on operation condition of a sewage disposal plant, belonging to the crossing fields of an environmental engineering technology, a computer software technology and an automatic control technology, and overcoming the defects that the diagnosis speed is slow and man-made erroneous judgment is easy to make because the sludge bulking is analyzed, diagnosed and controlled manually only in the traditional sewage disposal technology. A knowledge base module is used for storing diagnosis methods and control methods, wherein rules are mainly established based on process running parameters and sludge sedimentation performances, and a man-machine interaction unit can be used for timely updating the methods stored in the knowledge base module and adding successful and unsuccessful cases during diagnosis and control. A database module is used for storing original data, offline detection data and secondary data acquired by an online monitoring instrument. An inference engine module is used for carrying out forward reasoning. An explanation engine module is used for explaining. A man-machine interaction unit is used for finishing information communication between users and the system.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Method capable of improving methane yield in sludge anaerobic digestion process and enhancing heavy metal stabilization process

The invention relates to a method capable of improving methane yield in a sludge anaerobic digestion process and enhancing heavy metal stabilization process. According to the method, corn stalk is utilized as a raw material to prepare stalk activated carbon under nitrogen protection and pyrolysis temperature of 550 DEG C; the stalk activated carbon is utilized as a carrier to react with a KMnO4 solution to finally obtain a nano MnO loaded activated carbon function material; in a sludge anaerobic digestion acid production stage, the nano MnO loaded activated carbon function material is added into an anaerobic reaction detection according to a proportion, cumulative gas production of methane in the sludge anaerobic digestion process is obviously improved, free-state heavy metal in the sludge can be effectively adsorbed and processed in a complexation mode at the same time, biological validity and mobility of the heavy metal are reduced, and the heavy metal stabilization process is enhanced. The method disclosed by the invention can be applied to residual sludge anaerobic digestion of urban sewage treatment plants, effectively improves the cumulative gas production of the methane, reduces biological validity of the heavy metal in the sludge anaerobic digestion process and enhances the heavy metal stabilization process.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

BCM (Biology Cilium Magnetic) biological sewage treatment system and BCM biological sewage treatment process

The invention discloses a BCM (Biology Cilium Magnetic) biological sewage treatment system and a BCM biological sewage treatment process. The BCM biological sewage treatment system comprises a grill unit, a sand settling unit, a hydrolyze acidification unit, an anoxic unit, an aerobic unit, a sedimentation unit, a quick mixing unit, a quick sedimentation unit and a sterilization unit and further comprises a sludge shearing unit, a magnetic powder separation unit, a sludge concentration unit and a sludge dehydration unit, wherein sewage flows through the grill unit, the sand settling unit, thehydrolyze acidification unit, the anoxic unit, the aerobic unit, the sedimentation unit, the quick mixing unit, the quick sedimentation unit and the sterilization unit in sequence. The BCM biologicalsewage treatment process is that sewage flows through the grill unit, the sand settling unit, the hydrolyze acidification unit, the anoxic unit, the aerobic unit, the sedimentation unit, the quick mixing unit, the quick sedimentation unit, the sludge shearing unit, the magnetic powder separation unit and the sterilization unit in sequence. The invention ensures stable treatment, reaches the primary standards A of Urban Sewage Disposal Plant Contamination Integrated Discharge Standard, and can reduce investment cost, installation cost, construction cost and running cost, simplify operation, improve running stability and reduce energy consumption; and all the quality indexes of the treated sewage are stable and meet the standards, and the effect of removing dissolvable organic matters and the denitrification effect are favorable.
Owner:北京博力扬环保科技有限公司

Ammonia nitrogen processing method for hide manufacture wastewater

InactiveCN101318739AImprove the efficiency of ammonia nitrogen removalFast regenerationTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesBiofilmDenitrifying bacteria
The invention provides an ammonia nitrogen treatment method of tanning waste water. The method comprises the following step that: a biological filter 1 is filled with clinoptilolite and then autotrophic nitrobacteria are fed in the filter 1 to carry out cultivation and biofilm formation (need to be carried out under the conditions of oscillation or ventilation because the nitrobacteria are aerobes); a biological filter 2 is filled with clinoptilolite and then heterotrophic denitrifying bacteria are fed in the filter 2 to carry out the cultivation and the biofilm formation (can be carried out just under a static condition because the denitrifying bacteria are anaerobes); the tanning waste water is fed in the biological filter 1 first so as to carry out oxygen supply treatment for 40 to 60 minutes; and then, waste water discharged from the biological filter 1 is fed into the biological filter 2 to carry out anaerobic treatment for 40 to 60 minutes. The ammonia nitrogen treatment method has the following main advantages that: COD in the secondary effluent of the tanning waste water can be reduced from 100 to 200mg/L to 40 to 80mg/L, while ammonia nitrogen content is reduced from 40 to 200mg/L to 10 to 35mg/L and total nitrogen is reduced by approximately 60 percent; therefore, the secondary effluent meets the requirements of treatment before the secondary effluent is fed into an urban sewage disposal plant; moreover, the ammonia nitrogen treatment method has large biofilm formation quantity, high ammonia nitrogen removing efficiency and lower cost of equipment and operation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SHUANGLIANG SUNDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD

Urban inland river water quantity and quality optimization regulation and control method

ActiveCN110188959AFully consider availabilityFully consider river ecological restorationGeneral water supply conservationForecastingRiver networkQuality optimization
The invention discloses an urban inland river water quantity and water quality optimization regulation and control method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out current situation investigation on rainfall and evaporation quantity of an area, a pollution source of the area, hydraulic engineering of the area, river basic information, a river water environment, a river ecosystem and the like; 2, analyzing current situations such as regional pollution sources, river channel water quality and quantity, regional water environment capacity, river channel ecological water demand, regional fresh water availability, water regulation quantity and influence range, feasibility of water reuse in an intra-regional sewage treatment plant, regional water ecology and the like; and 3, providing a water quantity and water quality optimization regulation and control method. The method is based on deep analysis of the hydrological water environment in a city; an urban inland river waterquantity and quality optimization regulation and control scheme can be put forward in a targeted mode, and therefore the problems that the water body river network water quality is generally poor, thenitrogen and phosphorus content is high, the transparency is poor, the water supplementing source is single, a water ecosystem is imperfect, and the water body self-purification capacity is low in the urban inland river are solved.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV
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