The invention discloses a BCM (Biology Cilium Magnetic) biological sewage treatment system and a BCM biological sewage treatment process. The BCM biological sewage treatment system comprises a grill unit, a sand settling unit, a hydrolyze acidification unit, an anoxic unit, an aerobic unit, a sedimentation unit, a quick mixing unit, a quick sedimentation unit and a sterilization unit and further comprises a sludge shearing unit, a magnetic powder separation unit, a sludge concentration unit and a sludge dehydration unit, wherein sewage flows through the grill unit, the sand settling unit, thehydrolyze acidification unit, the anoxic unit, the aerobic unit, the sedimentation unit, the quick mixing unit, the quick sedimentation unit and the sterilization unit in sequence. The BCM biologicalsewage treatment process is that sewage flows through the grill unit, the sand settling unit, the hydrolyze acidification unit, the anoxic unit, the aerobic unit, the sedimentation unit, the quick mixing unit, the quick sedimentation unit, the sludge shearing unit, the magnetic powder separation unit and the sterilization unit in sequence. The invention ensures stable treatment, reaches the primary standards A of Urban Sewage Disposal Plant Contamination Integrated Discharge Standard, and can reduce investment cost, installation cost, construction cost and running cost, simplify operation, improve running stability and reduce energy consumption; and all the quality indexes of the treated sewage are stable and meet the standards, and the effect of removing dissolvable organic matters and the denitrification effect are favorable.