The invention discloses an ultra wideband interference suppression technique of minimum bit error rate criterion, which comprises the following steps of: 1, establishing a nonlinear equalizer model; 2, establishing a target function by using minimum bit error rate as criterion; and 3, adjusting the equalizer parameter by adopting a sliding window random gradient algorithm. The bit error rate of asystem is lower, the interference suppression capability of the system is stronger, the nonlinear function has better approximation performance, and the nonlinear equalizer has more excellent interference suppression capability; the system is simple to control, and the nonlinear equalizer can be switched between the minimum bit error rate criterion and the minimum mean square error criterion; thetechnique is simple to implement, the parameter can be adaptively adjusted, and the parameter of the equalizer can be adaptively adjusted on line by using the sliding window random gradient algorithm; and the technique has wide application range, is used for narrowband interference suppression of an ultra wideband communication system, and is also used in the fields of interference suppression, mode identification and the like of other communication systems.