The invention provides a user
electricity consumption relevant factor identification and
electricity consumption quantity prediction method under the environment of
big data. Multiple
electricity consumption
modes of users are mined and existing electricity consumption behavior analysis methods are expanded by applying a
mass user electricity consumption characteristic
subspace clustering analysis method based on the research of the user electricity consumption characteristic evaluation index by aiming at the characteristics that the
big data relevant to electricity consumption quantity prediction are various, large in size, high in dimension and high in generation speed. Meanwhile, group division is performed on the users according to different electricity consumption
modes, factors relevant to
user group electricity consumption quantity are identified from the aspects of regional and industry economic data, weather conditions and
electricity price by utilizing
mutual information matrixes, and an electricity consumption quantity
big data prediction model based on a
random forest algorithm is constructed so that data driving of the whole process of electricity consumption prediction is realized, adverse influence on electricity consumption quantity prediction caused by difference of the electricity consumption
modes can be avoided, and thus the method has relatively high prediction precision and is suitable for big
data analysis and
processing.