The invention belongs to the field of intelligent
processing and manufacturing and discloses a
visual guidance intelligent force control
grinding and
polishing device which comprises
grinding and
polishing visual sensors, a movement unit, a
force sensor, a
grinding head and a
control unit, wherein the movement unit is connected with the
force sensor, has
two degrees of freedom and is used for driving a
tail end grinding head to move; the
force sensor is used for detecting the
contact force between the
tail end grinding head and a to-be-processed workpiece; the grinding and
polishing visual sensors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movement unit and are used for monitoring the three-dimensional structure and spatial position of the to-be-processed workpiece, the position of thegrinding head and the
surface processing quality of the to-be-processed workpiece; and the
control unit is connected with the movement unit, the force sensor and the grinding and polishing visual sensors. The
visual guidance intelligent force control grinding and polishing device is high in grinding and polishing intelligent degree and
processing efficiency and excellent in self-adaptivity, realizes integration of part unstructured modeling,
pose path guidance, self-learning grinding and polishing
processing and quality test, effectively realizes
obstacle avoidance and migration of processingand detecting experience and conforms to online full closed-loop processing detection of the part.