The invention relates to a pressurizing and weight-reducing screw rod which comprises a pressurizing screw rod, a screw rod head group is connected to the front end of the pressurizing screw rod through threads, a non-return ring and a
meson are arranged in the screw rod head group, the rear end of the pressurizing screw rod is connected with a feeding screw rod through threads, a material
pipe is arranged on the outer circle of the pressurizing screw
rod group, and a pressurizing cylinder is coaxially arranged in an inner hole in the front end of the material
pipe. A
flange is installed on the coaxial front end face of the material
pipe, the pressure cylinder is coaxially located between the
flange and the material pipe, the
flange and the material pipe are locked through screws, and therefore the pressure cylinder is fixed, the flange is coaxially provided with a
nozzle in threaded connection, the size of a coaxial middle hole in the front end of the material pipe is consistent with that of a flange feeding port, and the size of a flange discharging port is consistent with that of a
nozzle feeding port. According to the pressurizing and weight-reducing screw, the whole screw can be replaced on the basis of not changing a material pipe and a driving device, so that the pressurizing and weight-reducing screw is suitable for injection molding of different doses, and the cost is greatly saved.