The invention discloses a portable transformation operation and maintenance terminal. The portable transformation operation and maintenance terminal comprises a test chip, a switching circuit, a firstprotection/conversion circuit, a second protection/conversion circuit, an IIC-to-IO module, a first isolation chip, a second isolation chip and a CPU module, wherein the first protection/conversion circuit is connected to the test chip by the switching circuit, the second protection/conversion circuit is connected to the test chip, the test chip is connected with the IIC-to-IO module and the second isolation chip, the IIC-to-IO module is connected to the CPU module by the first isolation chip, the second isolation chip is connected to the CPU module, the switching circuit is further connectedbetween the IIC-to-IO module and the test chip, the first protection/conversion circuit is used for measuring a voltage, a resistor, a diode and a capacitor, and the second protection/conversion circuit is used for measuring a current. With the test chip to test, traditional control by a knob is abandoned, more intelligence is achieved, no mechanical operation error is generated, display is controlled by the CPU module, and a display interface can be more flexible, versatile, rich and humanized.