The invention discloses a fool type self-learning motor soft on-off control device, which can realize 'de-skilled' judgment of load types and 'self-learning' 'closely following' load to change, and provide correct technical parameters for the on and off of a motor system. When the device is used, parameters are unnecessary to set and operation is also unnecessary in the using process, the device is only connected to a power supply and a motor for use, and the device can achieve the optimal on-off control for the motor, realize de-skilled use, unmanned operation, debugging free and maintenance free of products in field application, reduce the cost of user management and maintenance, and save manpower, material resources and financial resources of manufacturers. The device is also provided with multiple motor protection and communication, can be configurable networked for work, has high adaptability to various motors, can be widely used in the industries such as agriculture, textile, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, water treatment, shipping, transportation, medicament, food processing, mining, mechanical equipment and the like, and has high application value and economic value.