The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanics test devices, and specifically relates to a high-energy accelerator CT rock mechanics test system. The high-energy accelerator CT rock mechanics test provided by the invention comprises a mechanics test machine, a high-energy accelerator CT ray source and a detector, the mechanics test machine is arranged between the high-energy acceleratorCT ray source and the detector, the mechanics test machine comprises a fixed component, a rotary apparatus and a pressure chamber, the rotary apparatus is arranged on the fixed component, the pressure chamber is connected with the rotary apparatus, and when a test is executed, the pressure chamber can rotate relative to the fixed component under driving of the rotary apparatus. The test machine is provided with the rotary apparatus, and when the test is executed, the pressure chamber is driven by the rotary apparatus to rotate, namely, a test sample can be scanned in a process in which a loadtest is executed for the test sample, consequently, CT imaging can completely reflect a structural state of the test sample when the test sample is loaded, and scientific researches are facilitated more.