This invention relates to the field of
motor control technology, and in particular to a segmented
hybrid predictive torque control method for permanent
magnet synchronous motors under low carrier ratios. This method first monitors the motor's operating status in real time and dynamically divides it into a large-error transient region, a small-error adjustment region, and a steady-state
ripple suppression region based on
torque error,
flux linkage error, and speed. For each region, three
hybrid strategies are employed: multi-vector
model predictive control, a
hybrid strategy of
model predictive control and
duty cycle modulation, and an improved
model predictive control based on disturbance observation compensation. This invention, through a partitioned matching strategy, effectively solves the problems of low
model prediction accuracy and prominent contradictions between dynamic response and steady-state
ripple in traditional predictive torque control at low switching frequencies, significantly improving the
system's control performance, accuracy, and robustness across the entire operating range, and is particularly suitable for medium- and high-
voltage high-power drive applications.